问题 选择题

气体能够充满密闭容器,说明气体分子除相互碰撞的短暂时间外

A.气体分子可以做布朗运动

B.气体分子的动能都一样大

C.相互作用力十分微弱,气体分子可以自由运动

D.相互作用力十分微弱,气体分子间的距离都一样大

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A、布朗运动是固体小颗粒的运动,故A错误;

B、气体分子的运动是杂乱无章的,表示气体分子的速度大小和方向具有不确定性,与温度的关系是统计规律,故B错误;

C、气体分子的相互作用力十分微弱,气体分子可以自由运动造成气体没有固定形状,故C正确;

D、气体分子的相互作用力十分微弱,但是由于频繁撞击使得气体分子间的距离不是一样大,D错误.

点评:本题考查了微观角度对气体的理解。气体分子间的相互作用力由于分子间距离很远,所以几乎为零,因此没有分子势能。

阅读理解

①A new Long March(长征)

Twenty-one people from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland began a new Long March on October 15. They will walk about 8,000 kilometres from Ruijin, Jiangxi to Wuqi, Shanxi. They hope to get 20.2 million yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school. They hope to finish the march by August 16, 2012.

②The football team

The Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship(亚洲U-17锦标赛)in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(朝鲜)by 1:0. After 85 minutes, Wang Weilong got the only goal. They took the cup for the first time in 12 years.

③Liu leaves China

Chinese actor Liu Ye left for the US on Monday to make a film called Meteor(《流星》). He is going to act with the Hollywood film star Meryl Streep. His former classmate Zhang Ziyi sent Liu a message to encourage him. Liu was worried about his English, and worked hard on it before he left. People know him from films like last year’s “Mei Ren Cao”。

小题1:From the news,we know that the twenty-one people began a new Long March to ______.

A.travel around China

B.visit some schools

C.teach poor children

D.get some money and help poor children go back to school小题2:The second piece of news tells us ______.

A.Korea held this contest

B.the Chinese football team is No. 1 in South-East Asia

C.the Chinese under-17 football team won the world championship

D.the Chinese under-17 football team won the championship for the first time in 12years小题3:Which of the paragraphs is about film stars? ______

A.The 1st

B.The 2nd

C.The 3rd

D.The 3rd and the 1st

填空题