问题 问答题

结合材料回答问题:   材料1  有个人不小心打碎一个花瓶,但他没有陷入沮丧,而是细心地收集起满地的碎片。他把这些碎片按大小分类称出重量,结果发现:10~100克的最少,1~10克的稍多,0.1~1克和0.1克以下的最多;同时他还发现这些碎片的重量之间存在着倍数关系,即较大块的重量是次大块的重量的16倍……因此他发现了“碎花瓶理论”。这个理论可以帮助人们恢复文物、陨石等不知其原貌的物体,给考古和天体的研究带来了意想不到的效果。这个人就是丹麦的物理学家雅各布博尔。   摘编自《光明日报》(2011年2月21 日)   材料2  迪迪艾伦年轻时到一家电影公司打工,跟着知名电影剪辑师罗伯特怀斯学习。她在给电影《江湖浪子》剪辑时,犯了一个非常不应该的错误:在从一个镜头切换到另一个镜头时,第一个镜头中的声音竟然延续到第二个镜头中去,并且长达三秒钟,导致的结局:主人公驾驶汽车逐渐远去,镜头随之切换到达的目的地场景,而这时依旧可以听见第一个镜头中的汽车声!罗伯特怀斯非常生气,他把这段影片往艾伦面前一扔说:“把你所犯的错误剪掉!”艾伦沮丧极了,正在她准备剪去自己所犯的那个“错误”时,她忽然看见窗台上的一个小盆景,那是一株地莓,她曾经生长在艾伦家的园子里。只是别的地莓都能长出又甜又红的果实,唯独这株地莓不会结果,可它虽然不会结果,却能开出特别鲜红的花朵!所以艾伦把它移植到了这里,成了一道美丽的风景!如果说不会结果是一种“错误”,但就在这种错误中,它却开出了最美丽的花!想到这里,艾伦怦然心动,她开始重新审视起那段影片,猛然意识到:这个错误的本身,其实就是一朵最美丽的地莓花!按照传统的技法,在镜头切换的同时声音也随之戛然而止,艾伦却把声音延续到第二个镜头中,而这不仅能巧妙糅合由镜头切换而产生的断裂感,还能更加有序地连贯电影节奏!艾伦由此想到,有些时候,把第二个镜头中的声音提前一点出现在第一个镜头的结尾处,也是一种能巧妙显示电影节奏的手法。于是,她把这种“错位剪辑”用到了这部影片的每一个切换的镜头中。影片上映后,这种剪辑效果让所有观众耳目一新,并引起了电影同行的关注和沿用,一场电影剪辑艺术的革新悄悄开始了!当86岁高龄的艾伦病逝后,人们对艾伦的人生态度和对电影的贡献作了这样的总结:“她深信这个世界上没有真正的错误,只有被忽略的智慧!即便是一株无法结出果实的地莓,也不要轻易扔掉,因为它可能会开出最美丽的花朵!”   摘编自 《扬子晚报》(2011年6月27日)

上述两例对我们增强创新意识有何启示

答案

参考答案:新时期, 社会主义核心价值体系的精髓是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,要求我们必须大力推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新。我们青年学生,必须以创新为己任,推进科学发展观进程,提高创新意识,就像材料所指,坚持用发展和创新的眼光看问题,打破形而上学观点,在实践中,充分发挥主观能动性,提高实践水平。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone

Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.

Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.

Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.

Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.

For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.

And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.

小题1:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy ________.

A.playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.

B.going to work

C.reading books

D.thinking private things小题2:Those who like war games can download ________ to their iPhones.

A.Tube Exits

B.iShoot

C.ISteam

D.iPod小题3:The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A.delighted

B.busy

C.controlled

D.amused小题4:The article tells us that ________.

A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers

B.Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhones

C.with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train.

D.technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.