问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面古诗,完成1—2题。

观书有感

朱  熹

半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。

问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。

1、诗中前两句是怎样具体描绘“半亩方塘”的清澈明净的?

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2、“问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。”两句通过写水的清澈, 诗人想说明什么道理?

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答案

1、将方城比喻为明镜,用天光云影在水中的倒影表现塘水的清澈明净。

2、只有不断汲取新的知识,才能提高自身的道德和文化修养。

(意思对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Traditional rubbish collection is dirty, smelly, labor-intensive, and rubbish can pile up in basements or

wooden bins. This new system does away with all that and with lots of expensive bin lorries.

     "Nobody sees anything happening, there's no bins, there's no trucks on street, there's no boxes, there

is no kids on the bikes trying to fight with dust cars going up on the street. It's safe, it's clean, and it's

healthy for everybody."

     This is how it works: you sort your rubbish into special containers in your kitchen, then take the bags

to one of these. They drop down into the building's basement. Twice a day, a powerful vacuum sucks them

away to a collection centre down a single pipe. First, the food waste, then general rubbish, then stuff for

recycling, like paper and cans.

     In the past thirty years, the system's been equipped around the world, from Stockholm to Barcelona,

Disneyland to Dubai, but never in the UK. One problem: it's expensive. Local councils don't pay the cost

of equipment. The developer here next to Wembley Stadium, says it makes sense partly because this

development is the size of a small town.

     "We own the entire site, the 85 acres and all the roads. And that's the fundamental that we control the

public ground. And we take a benefit of that because our public ground's going to be great as a consequence

of this system."

     "And this is where it ends up, the central collection centre. That great big green pipe is the outlet from

the underground network and laid in all the roads around here. These great big things are essentially enormous

intensive vacuum cleaner that will swirl (使旋转) the rubbish around, the air, goes off to the top. The waste

goes down to the bottom and then it is shifted to one of these containers where it can be put on to a lorry

and taken away." Environmentally, it's claimed the systems are great improvement, but it has a challenge.

1. Which of the followings about the new collection system is WRONG according to the passage?[ ]

A. High price.

B. Labor consumption.

C. Big size.

D. Good safety.

2. Which is the right order when the new system works? [ ]

A. Sort rubbish-put rubbish bags in basement-suck rubbish by a vacuum-shift to containers.

B. Put rubbish bags in basement-suck rubbish by a vacuum-sort rubbish-shift to containers.

C. Sort rubbish-shift to containers-suck rubbish by a vacuum-put rubbish bags in basement.

D. Suck rubbish by a vacuum-sort rubbish-shift to containers-put rubbish bags in basement.

3. According to the passage, the challenge of the new system is _____. [ ]

A. to work economically

B. to take up the size of a small town

C. to equip itself in the UK

D. to be environmentally friendly

单项选择题