问题 多项选择题

呋塞米的临床适应证包括()。

A.严重、顽固性水肿

B.急性肺水肿、脑水肿

C.防治肾功能不全

D.加速毒物排泄

E.高钙血症

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

解析:本题考查呋塞米的主治病证。呋塞米可用于:①充血性心力衰竭,肝硬化,肾脏疾病(肾炎、肾病及各种原因所致的急慢性肾衰竭),与其他药物合用治疗急性肺水肿和急性脑水肿等;②预防急性肾衰竭;③高血压危象;④高钾血症、高钙血症、稀释性低钠血症(尤其是当血钠浓度低于120mmol/L时);⑤急性药物及毒物中毒。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay

attention to what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors,

athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.

    US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that

joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that

social skills are important as well.

     But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams.

They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure

on Chinese students, so leaders in China's education department have called for less homework at the lower

grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.

1. American parents think that _______. 

A. Schoolwork is as important as social skills 

B. Schoolwork is more important than social skills 

C. Schoolwork is less important than social skills 

D. Passing exams is the most important for their children

2. Why do many American children have their dream jobs? 

A. Because they start school earlier than Chinese children. 

B. Because they study hard. 

C. Because their parents encourage them to do less homework. 

D. Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do,not what they can't.

3. Chinese parents think that _______. 

A. taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature 

B. staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time 

C. their children should do what they want to do 

D. social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades

4. According to this passage the writer thinks _______. 

A. China's education is better than America's 

B. America's education is better than China's 

C. Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework 

D. Chinese students have less pressure than America's

单项选择题