问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     However important school life may be, we can't ignore the fact that children spend more time at home

than in the classroom.Therefore the great influence of parents can't be ignored or discounted by the

teacher.They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent

the school from accomplishing its aims.

     Administrators have been aware of the need to keep_parents_apprised_of the newer methods used in

schools.Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness

program and developmental math.

     Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they

should do.The informal tea and many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of

reporting pupils' progress, can significantly aid the interchange of ideas between school and home.

     Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly

interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method.He might be persuaded to let Junior

participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the

clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engage in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.

     If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making

satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.

     Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of

children' s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments

and rewards at home.

     What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants

ideas in parents'minds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.In

this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters'competence.

1. The underlined phrase"keep parents apprised of"in Para.2 probably means to let parents________.

A. judge  

B. know

C. design  

D. develop

2. What is the purpose of the schools' informal tea and interviews?

A. To improve the relationship between teachers and parents.

B. To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.

C. To report students' misdoings and suggestions for punishments.

D. To help develop good communication between school and home.

3. Why does the author provide the example in Paragraph 4?

A. To help parents know the importance of home activities.

B. To show how the teacher can guide in home training.

C. To prove parents are nonprofessional advisors.

D. To advice parents to teach kids math at home.

4. From the passage we learn that the author________.

A. thinks teachers should do better as professionals

B. is worried about children' s performance at home

C. is satisfied with the present state of school education

D. believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted

答案

1-4: BDBA

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:1601年,伊丽莎白一世在前人有关济贫规定的基础上,制定颁布了英国历史上第一部专门的济贫法——《伊丽莎白济贫法》,又称旧济贫法。它规定,以教区为济贫的基本单位,将贫困者划分为三类,一类是无工作能力的老病残障者,一类是失去依靠的,最后一类是有劳动能力者,对于这一类不予救济,强制其做工自给。救济资金的来源分为济贫税、自愿捐款以及罚款三项。作为旧济贫法的补充,1662年颁布《住所法》,它规定,穷人只有在他的出生地才有可能得到救助,凡变更居住的的人,只要新居住地的管理人员认为其有可能成为救济对象,即可以将其驱除出境,送回其法定住所所在地的教区。

材料二:1834年,英国通过了《济贫法修正案》即新济贫法,它规定,从1835年7月1日起,一律停止对济贫院外所有壮年男子的救济,受救济者必须是被收容在济贫院中的贫民。建立有三个合适的人组成的“英格兰和威尔士济贫法委员会”。同时还规定,地方济贫管理机构的职责和权限,管理员不再是无薪俸的义务工作者,而由纳税人选举产生,领取工资。有人这样描述济贫院的基本情况:所内的生活条件极为恶劣,劳动极其繁重,贫民望而却步,被称之为劳动者的“巴士底狱”。政府就是用这种方法来减少受救济的人口和济贫的支出。

材料三:过去政府保证的基本 * * 是说,你可以自由地去争取你自己的幸福,至于争取得来,争取不来,政府管不了了,竞争的结果是,你失败了、你破产了、你没饭了,这些不是政府要管的事情。现在把政府的职能转变过来了,在经济上的保障,就是说,不饿死人也是政府的职能了,这个最低的保障就是,无匮乏的自由变成了基本的 * * 。这一点,我觉得在美国的观念上是一个很大的革命。

——资中筠谈罗斯福新政“大国崛起解说词”

根据材料一,归纳英国济贫法对接受救济的人做了哪些规定,这一法律的颁布有什么重要意义?