在历史进程中，法制与社会有着密不可分的关系。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 据《唐律疏议》卷一“十恶”条一曰谋反（谓谋危社稷）；二曰谋大逆（谓谋毁宗庙、山陵及宫阙）；三曰谋叛（谓谋背国从伪）……“诸谋反及大逆者皆斩”。——张晋藩《中国法律的传统与近代转型》

材料二（明初）市场管理立法初具规模，包括对商品价格的估定、度量衡的规范、牙商（中间人）的管理、不正当经商行为的处置都有专门的法律条文。洪武三十年（1397年）申禁人民无得擅出海与外国互市。——张晋藩《中国法制通史》

材料三 第8条所有法国人都享有民事权利。第537条除法律规定的限制外，私人得自由处分属于其所有的财产。第1134条依法成立的契约，在缔结契约当事人间有相当于法律的效力。前项契约，仅得依当事人相互的同意或法律规定的原因取消之。——《拿破仑法典》

材料四 民（国）初颁布了《商人通例》、《公司条例》、《证券交易所法》等法规，涉及生产、交换、分配、消费和政府管理等领域。在全国工商会议上，工商界代表对公司注册章程、商标法、商会法等提出了许多建议和要求，工（农）商部在制订相关法规时均有所采纳，并在参考西方有关法规的基础上，较多地注意了本国状况。——摘编自《民国初期的经济法制建设》

材料五 为了保障人民民主，必须加强法制。必须使民主制度化、法律化，使这种制度和法律不因领导人的改变而改变，不因领导人的看法和注意力的改变而改变。现在的问题是法律很不完备，很多法律还没有制定出来。……所以，应该集中力量制定刑法、民法、诉讼法和其他各种必要的法律……——邓 * * 《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》（1978年12月13日）

（1）材料五主要阐述了什么思想观点？是在吸取什么历史教训情况下提出的？概述在这一思想指导下我国法律制度建设的主要表现。

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（2）综上，谈谈法制与社会发展的关系。

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阅读理解。

     English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among

everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is

declining (降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by

increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.     

     However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. "The

number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn't rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been

largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,' he says.    

     In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the

top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay,

spoken in south and Southeast Asia.     

     David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5

billion of the world's six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native

speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future

of its dominance. "Nobody quite knows what's going to happen because no language has been in this

position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a

hill and is getting faster,' he said. 

1. In David Graddol's opinion, English will _____.    

A. remain widespread and important    

B. be more important than any other language    

C. lose its dominant position    

D. die away in the near future

2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _____.    

A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls    

B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past    

C. English language will soon drop in dominance    

D. more and more language users will choose English

3. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?    

A. 2.            

B. 3.          

C. 4.            

D. 5.

4. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?     

A. Malay.    

B. Arabic.    

C. Urdu.        

D. German.

5. What should be the best title for the passage?    

A. English Remaining the Dominant Position    

B. The Future of English? Who Knows?    

C. Opinions from Different Experts    

D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down