问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     However important school life may be, we can't ignore the fact that children spend more time at home

than in the classroom.Therefore the great influence of parents can't be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent the

school from accomplishing its aims.

     Administrators have been aware of the need to keep_parents_apprised_of the newer methods used in

schools.Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness

program and developmental math.

     Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they

should do.The informal tea and many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of

reporting pupils' progress, can significantly aid the interchange of ideas between school and home.

      Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly

interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method.He might be persuaded to let Junior

participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the

clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engage in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.

     If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making

satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.

     Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of

children' s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments

and rewards at home.

     What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants

ideas in parents'minds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.In

this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters'

competence.

1. The underlined phrase"keep parents apprised of"in Para.2 probably means to let parents________.

A. judge  

B. know

C. design  

D. develop

2. What is the purpose of the schools' informal tea and interviews?

A. To improve the relationship between teachers and parents.

B. To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.

C. To report students' misdoings and suggestions for punishments.

D. To help develop good communication between school and home.

3. Why does the author provide the example in Paragraph 4?

A. To help parents know the importance of home activities.

B. To show how the teacher can guide in home training.

C. To prove parents are nonprofessional advisors.

D. To advice parents to teach kids math at home.

4. From the passage we learn that the author________.

A. thinks teachers should do better as professionals

B. is worried about children' s performance at home

C. is satisfied with the present state of school education

D. believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted

答案

1-4: BDBA

多项选择题
论述题

材料一:到2009年末,我国财政收入增速超过GDP增长率的局面已经持续了17

年。财政收入占GDP的比重已由“九五”末期的10.3%上升到“十一五”初期的18.4%。与

此同时,居民收入和劳动收入在国民收入分配中的比重出现了下降,职工工资总额占GDP

的比重从“九五”末期的13.3%下降到“十一五”初期的11%。

改革开放之初,我国各行业间收入水平最高是最低的1.8倍,2008年我国20个行业门类

中这一差距为4.77倍。目前,电力、电信、石油等垄断企业职工平均收入是全国平均工资

水平的5—10倍左右。上市国企高层管理人员的收入是一线职工的18倍左右。

材料二:我国财政收入取之于民,用之于民。2010年,国务院继续出台系列惠民措施,于

增加人民收入,改善民生。如中央财政拟安排“三农”投入8183亿元,比以上年增加930

亿元,用于加强农业基础设施建设、稳定并提高农产品收购价格、实施各种惠农补贴等;中

央财政拟安排社会保障投入3185亿元,用于加快完善覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,把城

镇居民基本医保和新农舍的财政补助标准提高到120元,比上年增长50%;中央财政拟投入

433亿元用于促进就业,继续加强职业技能培训,重点提高农民工和城乡新增老大力的就业

能力。

(1)材料一,反映了什么经济现象?运用所学经济生活知识,说明如何利用财政、税收来

解决材料一中出项的问题。(10分)

(2)结合材料二,运用政治生活的有关知识,分析国家继续出台系列惠民措施对增加人民

收入,改善民生的作用。(8分)

(3)结合材料,运用哲学的观点,说明我国当前改革收入分配制度的必要性。(6分)