问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,回答后面的问题。

赤壁

杜牧

折戟沉沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。

东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。

1.用“/”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。     

折戟沉沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。

2.在本诗中,“东风”指代的是什么事件?“周郎”指的是谁?

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3.试体会“东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”两句议论的妙处。

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答案

1.折戟沉沙/铁未销,自将磨洗/认前朝。

2.“东风”指代的是火烧赤壁之事,“周郎”指周瑜。

3.诗人并未从正面去评论战胜的原因,而是提出一个与事实相反的假设,不刮东风,不用火攻,周瑜就有可能战败。对于这个结局诗人没有直说,而是以两个美女象征国家命运,别出心裁。“二乔”并非普通女子,而是东吴国家命运的象征。

(意思对即可)

阅读理解

I made a pledge(发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. 

The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.

And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”

“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.

After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew the kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.

There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression. “What’s the matter?” I asked her.

“Tom, ” she said in a voice filled with sadness, “do you know something I don’t?”

“What do you mean?”

“Well…..that checkup(体检) I had several weeks ago….. our doctor ….. did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me….. am I dying ?”

It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.

“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just start to live.”

小题1:The writer thought he was a _______ husband in the past.

A.lovely

B.loyal

C.strict

D.selfish小题2: From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _______.

A.with his family

B.with Evelyn

C.alone

D.with his children小题3: The underlined words “one thing” in the text refer to the fact that _______.

A.he praised her sweater, which puzzled her

B.she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated

C.he knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her

D.he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying

单项选择题