问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                               Empathy

      Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to

understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__

Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're

showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one

another with no respect. __2__

     There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.

__3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.

Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that

empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ "Academics are

important.    But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work

or in your love life," she says.

      What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to

others. __5__

     To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a

team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time caring for

pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they

    feel.

F. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed

     in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is

    decisive to those relationships.

答案

1-5: BDGFC

单项选择题


(由单选和多选组成。)

内蒙古弘佳黛娜化妆品制造公司(地处县城),系一般纳税人;主要生产化妆品和护肤品。2008年10月发生业务如下:
(1) 将生产的成套化妆品作为年终奖励发给本厂职工,查知无同类产品销售价格,其生产成本为15000元。
(2) 将本单位生产的香粉,对外赠送客户作为市场推广。该类产品没有同类消费品销售价格,生产成本为10000元。
(3) 受托为乙企业加工一批特制唇笔,乙企业提供原材料实际成本为7000元,支付加工费不含税2000元,另外受托方取得代垫材料款(价税合计)500元(受托方无同类应税消费品的)。
(4) 该企业的香水生产成本20元瓶,不含税售价25元/瓶。香粉生产成本18元/瓶,不含税售价20元/瓶;该企业将自产的3000瓶香水和2000瓶香粉移送用于连续生产套装化妆品;将香水和香粉各500瓶分给职工用作福利。
(5) 当月进口一批香水精,出口地离岸价格85万元,境外运费及保险费共计5万元,海关于10月15 El开具了完税凭证,日化厂缴纳进口环节税金后海关放行;日化厂将进口的香水精的80%用于生产高级化妆品。本月从国内购进材料取得增值税专用发票,注明价款120万元、增值税20.40万元,销售高级化妆品取得不含税销售额500万元。
(6) 提供OEM模式(贴牌生产),为商业公司生产化妆品(3种:胭脂、眉笔、眼睫毛)一批,全部产品由自己生产,按对方要求加贴商标,收取价税合计款为589万元。
(7) 本月自某废旧物资经营单位(一般纳税人)购进废旧物资一批,取得增值税专用发票3张,注明价款分别为38万元。自某小规模废旧物资经营单位(享受免征增值税政策)购进废旧物资一批,取得税务机构代开的增值税专用发票,注明价款为18万元。
(8) 本期自某药材种植基地购进中药材根茎、花叶等,按规定填开了农产品收购凭证,注明价款388万元。
(9) 本期购进一套机械设备生产线自用,取得增值税专用发票,注明价款99万元。
(10) 本期通过合同将自产的化妆品对外销售,取得不含税收入如下:香水52万;香粉 48万元;口红66万元;同时,本期销售中低档护肤品,取得不含税收入258万元。
(本月取得的增值税抵扣凭证在本月认证并抵扣,关税税率为50%;国家税务总局核定的该产品的成本利润率为5%,化妆品适用税率为30%,小数点后保留两位有效数字)

本期视同销售业务的消费税为( )万元。

A.0.68

B.1.81

C.3.05

D.3.55

单项选择题