问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的诗歌,回答问题。
登岳阳楼(其一)
陈与义
洞庭之东江水西,帘旌不动夕阳迟。
登临吴蜀横分地,徙倚湖山欲暮时。
万里来游还望远,三年多难更凭危。
白头吊古风霜里,老木沧波无限悲。
1.这首七言律诗借景抒情,把自然之景、____________和____________融于一体。
2.对这首诗品析有误的一项是    (    )     
A.首联点明登临位置,从“帘旌”到“夕阳”,写景由远及近。     
B.颔联思昔抚今,忆“吴蜀”融入厚重历史感,说“徙倚”渗透个人怅惘情。     
C.颈联“万里”与“三年”对举,分别从空间和时间跨度上道出了亡国之臣的无尽忧愤。
D.尾联“风霜”语意双关,“沧波”情景交融,于无限悲凉中收束全篇。
答案

1.家国之恨 身世之悲

2.A

阅读理解
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容,在表格中第1至第8小题的空格里填上适当的单词,使信息完整。
每空填一个词。
     Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between
the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don't smoke-only about 1 in 10 does. Most
senior school students don't smoke either-about 1 in 4 does.
     But why do those who smoke ever begin? There's more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start
smoking just because they're curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don't want
them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.
     Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that's because more and more
people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don't worry about what
future illness they might get.
     Nicotine and other poisonous (有毒的) chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and
some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make
it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the
damage becomes.
     The human body is smart, and it knows when it's being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time,
they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs' way of trying to
protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up (呕吐).
TitleKids and Smoking
Theme (主题)It's important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their 1______.
2______ that kids    
smoke
* Some kids are just 3______ about smoking.
* Others 4______ to do things that adults forbid (禁止) them to do rather than
do what adults want them to do.
* Still others think smoking is adult behavior and they want to act like an adult.
* Sometimes kids fail to worry about the 5______ they might get in the future.
Damage to the
body
* Cancer and heart disease can be 6______ by smoking.
* Those who smoke may have a 7______ of tiredness.
* The first time kids try smoking, they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their
throats and lungs.
* Smoking can make kids feel 8______ to their stomachs.
多项选择题