问题 单项选择题

固阴煎用于

A.脾气虚证月经先期

B.血热证月经过多

C.气虚证月经先期

D.肾气虚证月经先期

E.阴虚血热证月经先期

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

  古往今来,由于儒学为我国统治阶级所尊崇,于是孔夫子的君子与小人之说的市场颇为广阔。民间甚至上流社会经常用君子与小人来评价一个人的道德品质,比如“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”“君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴”等,其基本理论简直就是封建伦理道德体系中密不可分的一部分。孔孟之道总是让人们感到温暖,它表面上讲究人与人之间的爱,和基督教的平等、博爱以及佛教的慈悲为怀、普度众生如出一辙,这也是其长期以来能够拥有广泛群众基础之所在。但是,有多少人能够看透其虚伪的一面?没有多少文化知识的老百姓根本看不到其中的玄妙,甚至大多数知识分子也无法逃脱政治家设计的高明的思想陷阱。

  根据孔子的理论,君子和小人是截然相反的两大类人,一切社会人都难逃道德的法网,除了高高在上的封建帝王将相。就像70年代的艺术作品中,人物都可以用好人与坏人来区分。好人往往是“高、大、全”的形象,坏人则常常贼眉鼠眼,形容猥琐。其实,这样无端破坏历史真实和现实真相的做法无疑是在把社会及人简单化,是在进行一种愚民化的道德教育。在这样的环境下,一定会出现一些被大理论操控的“大傻”。其丧失了基本的识别能力,一旦遇到坏人,不仅无法分清,还会人云亦云,为别有用心的人所利用。事实上,人是相当复杂的。西方有位哲人说过,世界上没有一个真正的好人,也没有一个真正的坏人。“没有一个真正的好人”是指人总有满足私欲的诉求;“没有一个真正的坏人”是指即使十恶不赦的恶魔,其心中也有一点善念,有一些良知甚至一点伦理观念。人就是一个善恶相容的客体,他们有时候表现为正人君子,有时候又变成被人们嗤之以鼻的小人,是“君子”还是“小人”很大程度上是由他们的生存环境决定的。

  孔子把所有的小人物都划归到了小人的范畴,虽然他没有明确这么讲,但他认为一切处于政治经济文化低端位置的人就是天理所致的小人,甚至鼓吹泾渭分明的封建等级制度,教导人们小人物之所以小是因为他们自己的品德不够高尚,而教导人们积德行善则是为了保持不合理社会的长治久安。他给人们一种错觉,那就是上流社会没有小人,并且企图掩盖帝王将相的反动本质,更不会指责他们是社会罪恶和不公平制度的元凶。由此可见,这样来评价人物的君子与小人之说是以腐朽的封建礼教和封建道德为基础的,是混淆视听的思想大毒草。

  如今,中国已进入21世纪,这是一个伟大的改革时代。要保证社会进步和人们幸福必须提倡一种大无畏的批判传统糟粕的精神,革故鼎新,进而建立科学民主的制度,而不是倒退到古人君子与小人酸溜溜的假道学中,津津乐道,沽名钓誉。(有删改)

1.对孔孟之道“总是让人们感到温暖”的原因的分析,最准确的一项是(     )

A.儒学历来为统治阶级所尊崇,在民间也颇为流行。

B.孔夫子的君子与小人之说在民间甚至上流社会经常被用来评价一个人的道德品质。

C.孔孟之道表面上讲究人与人之间的爱,和基督教的平等、博爱以及佛教的慈悲为怀、普度众生如出一辙。

D.没有多少文化知识的老百姓甚至大多数知识分子看不透孔孟之道的虚伪性。

2.下列对文章内容的概括,最准确的一项是(     )

A.孔子的君子与小人之说既有积极的一面,也有虚伪的一面,应批判地继承。

B.孔子的君子与小人之说是以腐朽的封建礼教和封建道德为基础的,是虚伪的。

C.孔子的君子与小人之说是酸溜溜的假道学,是某些人用来沽名钓誉的工具。

D.21世纪需要提倡一种大无畏的批判传统糟粕的精神。

3.下列对文章内容的理解,不正确的一项是(     )

A.孔子的“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”“君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴”等的基本理论简直就是封建伦理道德体系中密不可分的一部分。

B.现实中的人是相当复杂的,好人也有满足私欲的诉求,坏人也有一点善念,有一点良知甚至一点伦理观念。

C.在孔子看来,一切处于政治经济文化低端位置的人都是小人,而帝王将相都是君子。

D.在孔子生活的时代,上流社会没有小人,而作为小人的老百姓只有积德行善才能保持社会的长治久安。

阅读理解

They travel in groups, noses just inches away form GPS screen. Suddenly a boy shouts “I found it!”, grinning and walking away from the group.

The others focus on their screens. “Me. too!” shouts another a moment later, until all six kids are crowded around a tree, pulling out a plastic bottle painted to look like tree bark. It doesn’t seem like much from the outside, but everyone gathers around, eager to see what’s inside.

This is geocaching, a high-tech game played using coordinates (坐标) and global positioning systems to find hidden “treasures”.

It’s open to anyone—hiders or seekers—with a GPS and access to www.geocaching.com, where more than half a million users download and upload the coordinates of nearly 1 million hidden caches (储藏物) and write about their experiences in this worldwide hunt.

Although some adventures can take hours or even days, the contents inside the actual cache usually aren’t valuable—often just a book or a small trinket (小饰品).

But participants aren’t in it for the treasure. They say it’s a great way to exercise. Or it brings them to remote destinations or historical sites. Some consider it an extreme sport, looking for geocaches hidden in mountains or in other nearly inaccessible locations.

Jeffrey Howe, 41, sees it as an opportunity to take kids on adventures to unfamiliar places. The youths at the shelter mostly come form the city, but geocaching has taken them to parks, the suburbs, and, once, to a 498-meter-high mountain.

“Geocaching is a way to give kids the idea that there’s a whole world out there other than what they know from their home neighborhoods and video games,” he said.

How does it work? Log onto the Website and enter your zip code (邮编), then search for caches near your location. Although posted coordinates will take a GPS within about 4.5 meters of a cache, a good hide will require seekers to do a bit of hunting around. Caches can’t be buried underground, nor can they be hidden on private property (财产), in dangerous locations or in some national parks.

Posts written about the find—whether successful or unsuccessful—are an important part of the game, with users proudly recording the places to which they’ve traveled.

1.    What is the meaning of the underlined word geocaching in paragraph 3?

A. A computer game played all over the world.

B. A TV series popular around the world.

C. An outdoor game of hiding and finding things.

D. A name of the latest GPS.

2. In geocaching, which of the following statements about players is NOT TRUE?

A. Players need to have GPS to play the game.

B. Players need to download the coordinates to find the hidden caches.

C. Players need to be young and strong to the play the game.

D. Players are asked to hide things in parks or other places most people can reach.

3.    What is Jeffrey Howe’s attitude toward geocaching?

A. Negative.   B. Objective.  C. Uncertain.  D. Supportive.

4.    Many people like to play this game because __________.

A. they take pleasure in the process of the game

B. they like to visit historical sites

C. they want to find some treasure

D. they want to change their lives