问题 问答题

 List and explain FOUR methods of selecting a sample of items to test from a population in accordance with ISA 530 (Redrafted) Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing. (4 marks)

答案

参考答案:

Sampling methods

Methods of sampling in accordance with ISA (UK and Ireland) 530 Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing:

Random selection.Ensures each item in a population has an equal chance of selection, for example by using random number

tables.

Systematic selection.In which a number of sampling units in the population is divided by the sample size to give a sampling

interval.

Haphazard selection.The auditor selects the sample without following a structured technique –the auditor would avoid any

conscious bias or predictability.

Sequence or block.Involving selecting a block(s) of contiguous items from within the population.

Tutorial note: Other methods of sampling are as follows:

Monetary Unit Sampling.This selection method ensures that each individual €1 in the population has an equal chance of

being selected.

Judgemental sampling.Selecting items based on the skill and judgement of the auditor.

 

问答题

案情

:甲市A县的刘某与乙市B区的何某签订了房屋买卖合同,购买何某位于丙市C区的一套房屋。合同约定,因合同履行发生的一切纠纷,应提交设立于甲市的M仲裁委员会进行仲裁。之后,刘某与何某又达成了一个补充协议,约定合同发生纠纷后也可以向乙市B区法院起诉。
刘某按约定先行支付了部分房款,何某却迟迟不按约定办理房屋交付手续,双方发生纠纷。刘某向M仲裁委员会申请仲裁,请求何某履行交房义务,M仲裁委员会受理了此案。在仲裁庭人员组成期间,刘某、何某各选择一名仲裁员,仲裁委员会主任直接指定了一名仲裁员任首席仲裁员组成合议庭。第一次仲裁开庭审理过程中,刘某对何某选择的仲裁员提出了回避申请。刘某申请理由成立,仲裁委员会主任直接另行指定一名仲裁员参加.审理。第二次开庭审理,刘某请求仲裁程序重新进行,何某则对仲裁协议的效力提出异议,主张仲裁协议无效,请求驳回刘某的仲裁申请。
经审查,仲裁庭认为刘某申请仲裁程序重新进行、何某主张仲裁协议无效理由均不成立。仲裁庭继续进行审理并作出裁决:何某在30日内履行房屋交付义务。因何某在义务履行期间内拒不履行房屋交付义务,刘某向法院申请强制执行,何某则向法院申请撤销仲裁裁决。
问题:

刘某、何某发生纠纷后依法应当通过什么方式解决纠纷理由是什么

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