List and explain FOUR methods of selecting a sample of items to test from a population in accordance with ISA 530 (Redrafted) Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing. (4 marks)
参考答案:
Sampling methods
Methods of sampling in accordance with ISA (UK and Ireland) 530 Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing:
Random selection.Ensures each item in a population has an equal chance of selection, for example by using random number
tables.
Systematic selection.In which a number of sampling units in the population is divided by the sample size to give a sampling
interval.
Haphazard selection.The auditor selects the sample without following a structured technique –the auditor would avoid any
conscious bias or predictability.
Sequence or block.Involving selecting a block(s) of contiguous items from within the population.
Tutorial note: Other methods of sampling are as follows:
Monetary Unit Sampling.This selection method ensures that each individual €1 in the population has an equal chance of
being selected.
Judgemental sampling.Selecting items based on the skill and judgement of the auditor.