问题 问答题

某估价公司于2005年8月1日对一宗地产进行了估价,估价目的是为了抵押贷款,按当时正常市场价格评估的结果为1000万元人民币,银行据此贷款给其业主800万元。 2007年10月1日,因业主无力偿还贷款,银行申请,经法院判决将该房地产拍卖。拍卖所得扣除了各项税费后为600万元,加上业主已偿还给银行的部分本金和利息,业主仍欠银行100万元。为此,银行要求估价公司赔偿该100万元损失,而估价公司认为自己没有责任。请问估价公司应如何说明自己没有责任和解释其原因

答案

参考答案:1.银行按估价值的八成贷款给业主,对风险考虑不够。
2.抵押贷款时点为2005年8月1日,拍卖的时间为2007年10月1日,由于时间的变化,房地产价值会发生变化。
3.由于短期(快速)和强制性变现因素,拍卖价格可能会低于公开市场价值。
4.房地产拍卖所得扣除所有税费得款可能低于公开市场价值。
5.如果估价公司当时的估价结果是客观合理的,就没有赔偿责任。

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (51) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (52) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (53) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (54) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (55) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (56) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (57) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (58) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also (59) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home (60) was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.

52().

A.before 

B.unless 

C.until 

D.because

单项选择题