问题 选择题

中共十一届三中全会以后,我国经济体制改革首先从农村展开,其主要形式是

A.建立人民公社

B.实行家庭联产承包责任制

C.实行政企分开

D.对农业进行社会主义改造

答案

答案:B

十一届三中全会以来,我国推行改革,而改革最早始于农村改革,农村改革的标志为“包产到户(分田到户)”即后来被称为“家庭联产承包责任制”。家庭联产承包责任制是1980年代初期在中国大陆在农村推行的一项重要的改革,是农村土地制度的重要转折,也是现行中国大陆农村的一项基本经济制度。

家庭联产承包责任制是指农户以家庭为单位向集体组织承包土地等生产资料和生产任务的农业生产责任制形式。其基本特点是在保留集体经济必要的统一经营的同时、集体将土地和其他生产资料承包给农户,承包户根据承包合同规定的权限,独立作出经营决策,并在完成国家和集体任务的前提下分享经营成果、一般做法是将土地等按人口或劳动力比例根据责、权、利相结合的原则分给农户经营。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband,

"The children don't have any lessons today,and you are free too. There's a new funfair (游乐场) in the

park. Let's all go there to play."

    Her husband said, "I want to finish some work today." "Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children

happy. That's the most important work." Mrs. White said. 

   So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he

enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets.

One of the children said to her mother, "Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom?" Mrs. White didn't

want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, "He is even worse than a small

child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child."

1. There were ______ children in the White family.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

2. One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to ______ with their children.

A. school

B. work

C. a funfair

D. a shop

3. Mrs. White thought the most important work that day was to _______.  

A. make their children happy    

B. let Mr. White finish his work   

C. spend more money playing    

D. make Mr. White follow her

4. From the story we know Mrs. White ______ when Mary asked her the question.

A. was still excited to play

B. was a little angry with Mr. White

C. looked for Mr. White everywhere

D.ate a lot of sweets

5. Of all the family members, ______ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.

A. Mr. White

B. Mrs. White

C. Mary

D. the boys

单项选择题