问题 材料分析题

中国在2011年9月29日晚在西北酒泉成功将无人太空实验舱“天宫一号”送入低地球轨道,在相继实现航天员上天、太空行走之后,为建设探索太空的前哨永久载人空间站迈出关键一步。2011年11月3日凌晨,“神舟八号”飞船与“天宫一号”目标飞行器首次空间交会对接试验获得成。

(1)天宫一号的成功发射表明我正在实施了什么战略?实施该战略的关键是什么? 

________________________________________________________________________________

(2)成功发射天宫一号的原因有哪些?

________________________________________________________________________________

(3)天宫一号的成功发射离不开科技创新,青少年应如何培养创新精神。

________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)①我国实施了科教兴国战略和人才强国战略战略;②实施该战略的关键是落实科技创新和教育创新。

(2)①我国的综合国力不断增强,为“天宫一号”成功发射奠定了雄厚的物质基础;②大力实施科教兴国和人才强国战略,为“天宫一号”成功发射提供了坚实的人才支撑;③载人航天精神,为“天宫一号”成功发射提供了强大的精神动力;④党的正确领导,为“天宫一号”成功发射提供坚强的领导核心。 

(3)①积极参加社会实践,善于思考,大胆想象;②养成勤动脑、勤动手的好习惯、勤于实践;③要勇于质疑,敢于向传统挑战,向权威挑战,树立“敢为人先”的精神。

单项选择题

The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920’s. In the 1920’s, but especially (1) the Depression of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a (2) birth rate. Then with the prosperity (3) on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and (4) households earlier and began to (5) larger families than had their (6) during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. (7) economics was probably the most important (8) , it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed (9) the idea of the family also helps to (10) this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming (11) the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a (12) by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself (13) The wartime economy meant that few new schools were buih between 1940 and 1945. (14) , large numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere.

(15) , in the 1950’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930’s no longer made (16) ; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high (17) for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children. With the baby boom, the focus of educators (18) turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and (19) . The system no longer had much (20) in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.

2().

A. accelerating

B. strengthening

C. declining

D. fluctuating

阅读理解与欣赏