问题 材料题

读下列材料:

材料一:

图片一1950年四川贫农分到了土地
图片二1980年农民领取包产到户合同书

(1)图片一、二的历史情境分别反映了当时我国农村发生的什么重大事件?________________________________________________________阅读材料二、材料三回答:材料二:1950年,中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,它规定废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民土地所有制。同年冬起,全国分批进行土地改革,没收地主的土地,分给无地或少地的农民耕种。同时也分给地主应得的一份,让他们自己耕种,自食其力。材料三:1978年,安徽凤阳小岗村农民首先实行分田包产到户,自负盈亏。随后,在中央的指导下,全国农村逐步都实行了这一做法,农业生产得到了大发展,农村开始富裕起来了。(2)这两次重大事件的主要内容分别是什么?______________________________________________________(3)这两次重大事件对我国农业农村发展产生了什么积极影响?______________________________________________________

答案

(1)土地改革运动;推行家庭联产承包责任制。

(2)第一次:废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制。第二次:实行分田包产到户,自负盈亏(或实行包产到户、包干到户或建立以家庭联产承包为主的责任制)。

(3)调动了农民的生产积极性,农业生产得到了发展,农村逐渐富裕起来。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "High income is not as good as high age, and high age is not as good as high spirits."

     Generally speaking, the rich are happier because money can purchase goods and services and it is the

consumption (消费) of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life. Especially nowadays, money

seems to be one thing that drives the people around. "Human beings live for money while birds die for food."

-a well-known Chinese saying is quite quotable (适宜引用的) to interpret the present society. Some people

try every means to make money at the expense of others interests. These people harm others to benefit

themselves. They think the more money they make, the happier they will be.

     In addition to money, people's happiness was affected by other factors. High age is what many Chinese

are dreaming of. Longevity (长寿) is the very term that the people often use to pray for their dears and elders.

So there are many books and theories that introduce the way of living longer. Dancing, jogging, dieting, even

singing and shouting together are said to do good to one's health.

     Nevertheless, some people think that high spirits is vital to the quality of one's life. If you are in high spirits,

you'll find everything pleasing and comfortable in life: warm sunshine, blue sky, white clouds, happy birds,

comfortable breeze, sweet smiles, and so on. You seem to have the friends across the world. Your life will

be happy at every moment. You will have a good health and can make more money if you live longer.

     In one word, let's keep ourselves in high spirits, thus we could keep longevity and make considerable

money at the same time.

1. The rich are happier because _____. [ ]

A. they have the hobby of saving money

B. they can gain all the things in the world

C. they help the poor by giving them a lot of money

D. the consumption can increase their enjoyment of life

2. What does the Chinese saying "Human beings live for money while birds die for food" tell us? [ ]

A. It tells us that people try every means to make money at the expense of everything.

B. It tells us that the more money people make, the longer they will live.

C. It tells us that to live is to make more money.

D. It tells us that people will die for making more money, just as birds die for food.

3. The author thinks that _____ is the most important.[ ]

A. high income

B. high age

C. high spirits

D. the quality of one's life.