问题 实验题

下面图片显示两条血管横切面示意图,请据图回答:(11分)

(1)血管A是            。在心脏壁可找到血管A,若其部分栓塞,对心脏可能产生的影响是                        。为保持心血管健康,在饮食上应养成            、少盐、清淡的饮食习惯。

(2)血管B是            ,功能是                          (2分),请写出血管B与其功能相适应的一个特点:                                      

(3)红细胞的功能是    ,与其功能相适应,红细胞含有大量的            ,该物质的特性是                                (2分)。

答案

(1)动脉   阻碍血液流动,导致心肌梗死   低脂   

(2)毛细血管 便于血液与组织细胞充分地进行物质交换

内径很窄,只允许红细胞单行通过;管壁非常薄,只由一层上皮细胞构成;管内的血流速度最慢;数量大、分布广,遍布全身各处组织中 

(3)运输氧   血红蛋白 在氧含量高的地方容易与氧结合,在氧含量低的地方容易与氧分离

题目分析:(1)因为血管A血管壁厚,管腔大,因此是动脉血管,心脏内出现血栓,血栓会阻挡血液的流动,导致心肌梗死,饮食中应该养成低脂、少盐、清单的习惯,一保证血压的正常。

(2)血管B的管壁薄,管腔小,只允许单个红细胞通过,因此,判断该血管是毛细血管,脉细血管是连通于最少的动脉与静脉之间的血管,它是血液和细胞间物质交换的场所,特点是管壁薄,由一层上皮细胞构成,管内血液流速最慢。

(3)红细胞具有运输氧的功能,因为红细胞中含有血红蛋白,血红蛋白在含氧高的地方,易与氧结合,在含氧低的地方,易与氧分离。这一特性使得红细胞能够成为氧的载体。

完形填空
完形填空。
     When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to
make breakfast food 1 a long and hard day at work.
     Soon my mother placed the food on the table - a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned
toast
(烤糊的面包). I said 2 . I just waited to see what my father would do. To my 3  , he didn't
say anything, either. He just ate the toast, smiled at my mother, and asked me 4 my day was at school.
5 remember that he ate all the toast.
     When I 6 from the table, I heard my mother said sorry to my father for the burned toast. And I
never forget what my father said, "Dear, I 7 burned toast."
      Later that night, I went to kiss (吻) my father goodnight and asked him if he really liked the burned
toast. He held me 8 his arms and said, "Son, your mother has a hard day today and she's really 9 .
Besides, a little burned toast never hurt anyone!"
     That's the end of the story. However, it makes you think. In our 10 life, there's no perfect things
or people. If we choose to accept (接受) other people's faults (缺点), the world will be a better
place to live in.
( )1. A. before    
( )2. A. something
( )3. A. surprise  
( )4. A. what      
( )5. A. easily    
( )6. A. sat down  
( )7. A. make      
( )8. A. in        
( )9. A. worried  
( )10.A. quiet    

B. until      
B. everything  
B. joy        
B. how        
B. hardly      
B. got up      
B. cook        
B. on          
B. relaxed    
B. daily      

C. after    
C. anything  
C. sadness  
C. when      
C. exactly  
C. lied down
C. hate      
C. off      
C. tired    
C. happy    

D. while        
D. nothing      
D. excitement  
D. why          
D. quietly      
D. ran away    
D. love        
D. under        
D. surprised    
D. hard        

单项选择题