问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成 1~5题。

  万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。A. * * 百战死,壮士十年归

  归来见天子,天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎;愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。

  爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将;阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳。B.当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。C.雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍地走, 安能辨我是雄雌

1. 解释下列加粗的词。

①出相扶将(           ) 

②赏赐百千(           )

气传金柝(            )

④双免傍地(           )

2.请找出文中的通假字。

___________通___________,意思是__________________。

3. 翻译画横线的句子。

A.____________________________________________

B.____________________________________________

C.____________________________________________

4. 下列句子使用的修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是(           )

A. * * 百战死,壮士十年归

B. 当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄

C. 开我东阁门,坐我西阁床D. 出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙

5. 选文第三段中连用了“开、坐、脱、著、理、帖”6 个动词,试品味它们的表达作用。

________________________________________________________

答案

1. ①外城  ②有余   ③北方  ④跑 

2. “帖”“贴”粘贴

3.A. 多年来,将士们身经百战出生人死,最终胜利归来。

B. 当着窗户,对着镜子,梳理如云的秀发, 贴上好看的花黄。                      

      C. 雄兔两只前脚时时动弹,雌免两只眼睛时常眯着,雄雌两免一起并排着跑,怎能辨别哪个是雄免,哪个是雌免呢?

4.D。

5. 这些词语表现了木兰的一连串有序的动作,也表现了她急于回归女儿装的欣喜。

选择题
填空题

Crash-Prone The Solution Could Be Windows XP;
But does It Make Sense to Upgrade Your Operating System


You can hardly turn on the television or click on a Web page without seeing a colorful ad for Microsoft’s new Windows XP operating system, which launched on Oct. 25.
So, now that the long-awaited XP is here, what are you going to do about it Should you upgrade, and if you do, how hard is it and what are the potential drawbacks The decision is pretty easy if you really need a whole new Windows PC. They all come with XP preloaded, and in my tests of a few such models, they seemed to work well. I’m writing this on my own new personal computer, a Dell that came preloaded with Windows XP, and it worked great right out of the box.
The only downside is that if you’re keeping older printers, scanners and other peripherals, you may have to download new "drivers" — the small programs that allow a PC and a peripheral to interact. XP contains many of the drivers for recent-model printers and the like, sparing you from even digging out the disks that came with them. But if you have older equipment, you may have to download new drivers, because the original software that came with the hardware might not work with Windows XP.
It’s harder to decide what to do about XP if you have a PC that doesn’t need replacing. If you’re happy with the way things are working, don’t upgrade. It’s never a trivial thing to change operating systems, and you shouldn’t do it without a reason.
However, there are two big limitations in prior versions of Windows that XP does fix, and that might make an upgrade worthwhile. These are stability — that is, the ability not to crash, or at least to do so rarely — and compatibility. Windows 98 and Windows ME, the previous consumer versions, had wide compatibility with consumer software and peripherals, but lousy stability. Windows 2000, the prior business version, had great stability, but limited compatibility with consumer software and add-on hardware.
Windows XP is designed to combine the stability of Windows 2000 (with which it shares underlying code) with the compatibility of Windows 98 and Windows ME, and in my experience, it does a good job at that. So if you need more reliability or compatibility than your current version of Windows supplies, an upgrade may be in order.
But there’s a catch. Microsoft says that an XP upgrade will really be sensible only if your PC is two years old or less — built after 1999. And you need at least a 300MHz processor and 128 megabytes of memory, though I recommend at least 192MB, and 256MB is even better. Also, you’ll need a roomy hard disk — Windows XP alone will suck up 1.5 gigabytes.
So there are only a limited number of PCs for which upgrading makes sense, and you may have to invest in beefing yours up first.
Not only that, but you must have Windows 98, Windows ME or Windows 2000 on your current system to upgrade. If you have Windows 95 and somehow still have a new enough machine to qualify, you have to buy a very expensive, "full" version of Windows XP, basically wipe out your whole hard disk and start from scratch with XP, losing all your installed programs and settings.
If you’re good to go, you next have to decide which upgrade version of XP is right for you — the $99 Home Edition or the $199 Professional. The differences between them are surprisingly small, and 95 percent of home and small-business users will be fine with the home version. Buy the pro version only if you are running more than a modest network or need special security features.
Note that if you have Windows 2000, or NT 4.0, you can upgrade only to Windows XP Professional, not the Home Edition. If you have Windows 98 or ME, you can choose either flavor of XP.
In my tests, which included five PCs running all the main older versions; the Windows XP upgrades, both home and pro, went very smoothly.
The process took about an hour in each case, and the installation software was friendly and clear in its instructions and progress reports.

Windows XP Home Edition is appropriate for ______.
A. all the main older versions of Windows
B. Windows 98 or ME
C. Windows 2000
D. NT4.0