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问题 多项选择题

关于地籍管理信息系统，下列说法正确的有( )。

A．地籍管理信息系统作为地籍管理工作的支撑系统，稳定性是系统应用的关键前提

B．地籍管理信息系统处理的信息量大，内容多，涉及面广，不必关注数据间的关系，为在系统中可以自动生成

C．由于地籍信息的动态特征，客观上要求历史信息与现实信息能够保持对应关系，维护地籍信息的连续性，实现地籍信息的动态变更

D．地籍管理信息系统中的数据只是国土工作中的一部分，不具备对抗第三人的条件

E．地籍信息具有法律效力，经注册登记的土地所有权、土地使用权及地役权信息，受到法律的保护

答案

参考答案：A,C,D

解析： B项，地籍管理信息系统的数据间需要满足拓扑对应关系，需要形成有机的整体，这一过程在建立系统过程中完成，并非系统自动生成；E项，地籍信息经注册登记后就具有法律效力，可以作为对抗第三人的凭证。

阅读理解

     Each year about thirteen million babies are born too soon. More than one million of them die as a
result of their prematurity(早熟). Yet experts say many early births can be prevented.
     The report came from the March of Dimes and the World Health Organization.Christopher Howson
is the vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes, a nonprofit group. He says there are a
number of simple, lowcost interventions that can improve the chances of a fullterm birth.
     CHRISTOPHER HOWSON: "We should treat malnutrition(营养不良)in women both before and
doing pregnancy. We should treat infections that increase risk. We should monitor pregnancies carefully
for signs of trouble. And should that baby be born preterm, we should care for that baby by providing a
package of interventions that have been shown to be tried and very effective."
     For example, there are programs in Africa that teach the skintoskin method, also known as kangaroo
care. Mothers learn to carry preterm babies in front instead the traditional African way of carrying a baby,
on the mother's back. Skintoskin helps keep a preterm baby warm. The direct contact also makes it
easier for the baby to breastfeed.
     Most preterm births take place in Africa and Asia.But rates in the United States have increased by
more than onethird in the last twentyfive years. This is largely the result of more births in older women
and more use of fertility treatments.
     Alan Fleischman is the medical director of the March of Dimes. He was among a group of medical
experts who met in Washington, D.C., earlier this month. The group met to develop a quality
improvement plan for dealing with the problem in the United States. Doctor Fleischman says there is
concern especially about rising numbers of what are known as late preterm births.
     ALAN FLEISCHMAN: "Those are the babies who are born between thirtyfour and thirtyseven
weeks gestation. Those are the fastest increasing numbers of prematures. In fact, they are responsible
for seventytwo percent of all prematures in America."
     The rise of these births may be linked to increased use of drugs to start or speed up labor and more
births by cesarean section. Doctor Fleischman says the group strongly advises against these interventions
before thirtynine weeks unless medically necessary.
     The experts also say doctors need to work with pregnant women to do a better job of estimating
exactly when a pregnancy began.

                               The problemOver one million of babies__1__their lives to prematurity
each year
                  __2__of  premature birthLack of__3__ ?Being infected
More births in older women
More people__4__fertility treatments
__5__use of drugs
__6__to be taken  to prevent  premature birthTreat malnutrition
Treat__7__increasing risk
Monitor pregnancies for signs of trouble
__8__after the preterm babies 
                           Experts'__9__ Many early births can be__10__ 
Doctors need to work with pregnant women
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单项选择题

人工流产负压吸引术的适应症是（）

A.妊娠10周内

B.妊娠16周内

C.妊娠12周内

D.妊娠8周内

E.妊娠14周内
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