问题 改错题

中国是农业大国,农业、农村、农民问题简称“三农问题”,它关系到中国的发展和安定。新中国成立后,我党一直重视“三农”问题,请阅读下列材料,回答问题。(10分)

材料一 “废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制。借以解放农村生产力,发展农业生产,为新中国的工业化开辟道路。”

材料二  1955年,全国掀起农业合作化的高潮,第二年90%以上的农户参加了农业生产合作社。

材料三 山东范县县委书记作报告:“人人进入新乐园,吃喝穿用不花钱;鸡鸭鱼肉味道鲜,顿顿可吃四个盘;天天可以吃水果,各样衣服穿不完;人人都说天堂好,天堂不如新乐园。”

材料四 “大包干、大包干,直来直去不转弯,保证国家的,留足集体的,剩下都是自己的”。

材料五  2005年,十届全国人大常委会第十九次会议通过决定,自2006年1月1日起废止《农业税条例》。

(1)材料一出自建国初期的哪部文件?(1分)据此我国掀起了什么运动? (1分)

(2)在材料二的变革中,我国的土地所有权发生了怎样的转变?(1分)

(3)材料三中 “新乐园”出现在哪一年?(1分)

(4)材料四体现了农村实行怎样的经济体制?(1分)哪个省最早实行?(1分)这产生了什么影响? (2分)

(5)综合以上五则材料,可以看出新中国建立以来,党和政府在解决三农问题中不断探索,从中你得到哪些启示?(2分)

答案

(1)《中华人民共和国土地改革法》;土地改革;

(2)从农民所有制到社会主义公有制(或从私有制到公有制)

(3)1958

(4)家庭联产承包责任制;安徽;农民有了生产自主权,生产积极性大大提高。

(5)要制定适应我国国情的农村经济政策,调动农民的生产积极性;要注意减轻农民负担等。

本题考查的是建国后的农业改革。材料一出自建国初期的《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,据此我国掀起了土地改革运动。在材料二的变革中,我国的土地所有权发生了变化,从农民所有制到社会主义公有制。材料三中 “新乐园”出现在1958年。材料四体现了农村实行家庭联产承包责任制,安徽省最早实行,该政策的实行使农民有了生产自主权,生产积极性大大提高。党和政府在解决三农问题中不断探索给我们的启示:要制定适应我国国情的农村经济政策,调动农民的生产积极性;要注意减轻农民负担等。

阅读理解

Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.

“Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.

When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot rest

To the east must thunder on

Where the bright tree of the sun

Is rooted in the ocean’s breast.

As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.

It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.

小题1:Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is______.

A.always energetic

B.lacking in liveliness

C.shaped like a square

D.favored by ancient poets小题2:What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?

A.To describe the movement of the waves.

B.To show the strength of the storm.

C.To represent the power of the ocean.

D.To prove the vastness of the sea.小题3:What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?

A.Living together.

B.Growing fast.

C.Moving harmoniously.

D.Breathing peacefully.小题4:In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to______.

A.a beautiful and poetic place

B.a flesh and blood person

C.a wonderful world

D.a lovely animal

单项选择题