问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

  东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,暮宿黄河边。不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头。不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。

  万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。 * * 百战死,壮士十年归。归来见天子,天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,“木兰不用尚书郎,愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。”

  爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴,火伴皆惊惶。“同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。”

  雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?

1.指出下列诗句所用的修辞方法。

(1)万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。(   )

(2)愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。(   )

(3)雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?(   )

(4)东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。(   )

2.理解课文,按要求写出句子。

(1)第一段话中描写征途遥远,行军神速,从而体现木兰豪迈气概的句子:

__________________________________________

(2)诗中描写营地空寂,夜景苍凉,从而体现木兰思乡情怀的句子:

__________________________________________

(3)表现边塞夜景的诗句:

__________________________________________

(4)描写木兰奔赴战场矫健雄姿的诗句:

__________________________________________

3.对于木兰的归来,家人的表现如何?哪几句表现了这种态度?

__________________________________________

4.“开、坐、脱、著、理、帖”表现了木兰怎样的心情?

__________________________________________

5.诗中与“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回”意思相似的两句诗是________________,________________。

答案

1.(1)夸张 (2)借代 (3)比喻、反问 (4)排比 互文

2.(1)旦辞爷娘去,暮宿黄河边;旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头。

(2)不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅;不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。

(3)朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。

(4)万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。

3.高兴、热情地迎接。“爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊”。

4.归家的喜悦和对故物的亲切感。

5. * * 百战死 壮士十年归

阅读理解
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Maintain a Balanced Diet.
B. Keep a Healthy Self-image.
C. Difficulty in Curing Eating Disorders
D. Best Prevention of Eating Disorders
E. What Factors Bring about an Earing Disorder?
F. How Does One Develop an Eating Disorder?
1.______
     The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases.
There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts)
that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim.
Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are
supposed to eat.
2.______
     But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight.
They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society-to stay slim and trim. Models
in ads, even those shown earring fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put
teens in a terrible situation. The "solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to
keep temptation away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia
or ballerina.
3.______
     Once an earring disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never
suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple-just tell them to eat
more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc
receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.
4.______
     Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means
pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on
the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia-or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight
they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a health
y and realistic self-image. Don't compare yourself with the models and actors in the media Set your sights more
realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.
5.______
     Self-denial is the typical first step toward an caring disorder. Eventually, desires for what you've denied
yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not
of course. 10 eat all the snacks and traces you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive
for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with
moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research
demonstrates that miss kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.
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