阅读下面材料，完成下列问题。材料一：近年来，承德市始终_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题材料分析题

阅读下面材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：

近年来，承德市始终坚持“为首都阻沙源、为京津保水源、为河北增资源、为群众拓财源”的宗旨，加大林业建设力度。其林业生态建设取得显著成效，造林育林超千万亩，为京津地区建起了防风避沙的绿色屏障，显著改善了京津周围的生态环境。党的十七大报告中提出建立生态补偿机制，以期有效促进为保护生态环境而做出重大牺牲的地区发展。

材料二：

我国部分地区荒漠化状况

（1）材料二所呈现区域荒漠化加剧的主要原因是_______。（填字母）

A．地处西北内陆，降水稀少

B．环境污染加剧

C．过度樵采、放牧和农垦

D．用水不合理，土地盐碱化严重

（2）对图中荒漠化的扩展叙述正确的是_______。（填字母）

A．辽宁、河北大部分地区受到荒漠化的威胁

B．荒漠化正向西、向南推进

C．土地荒漠化的扩展与冬季强劲的西北风有关

D．气候的演变是荒漠化扩展的主要原因

（3）图中所示森林破坏严重的地区是属我国的_________林区，破坏严重的原因是_____________________________________________________________________。

（4）针对上述地区存在的生态问题应采取哪些措施？（任答4点即可）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

（1）C

（2）C

（3）东北；林区人口增长过快，环境压力大，乱砍滥伐、毁林开荒等人类不合理的经济活动，森林火灾（答2点即可）

（4）控制人口增长；调节农、林、牧用地之间的关系；鼓励保护性开发，实施生态补偿；森林选择性采伐与更新相结合；加强环境教育，提高公民环保意识。

完形填空

Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list__36__ in our past that we felt __37__ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very __38__ process, but there’s always some __39__soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then __40__ that we find ways to __41__ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever __42__ my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my__43__, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff __44__ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies（同伴） and I decided to play a __45__ on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. (畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious __46__. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one __47__ found out.”
“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name __48__ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still __49__. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few __50__, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want you to know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a __51__ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you __52__ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it __53__ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”
Jimmy inspired me to __54__all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to __55__the past wrongdoings.

C．interesting

A．connect with

C．make an apology to

D．get along with

判断题

为了加强电力安全监管工作，根据《国务院办公厅关于加强电力安全工作的通知》（国办发[2003]99号），国务院授权电监会具体负责电力安全监督管理，安全生产监督管理局负责综合管理。