问题 阅读理解

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where the best places to live in also; the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-based fields of study, However, if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.

Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.

California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in southern California is another story though. Life in LA is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes—dangerous. As for me, I enjoyed the history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.  

Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you should stay away from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decided put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.

小题1:From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the U.S.A. __________.

all colleges and universities lie in big cities

all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places

famous colleges and universities lie in nice places

famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places

小题2:What should be considered first if you want to study in the U.S.A.?

A. The climate.       B. The scenery.        C. The study condition.       D. The living condition.

小题3:If you study in Middle America, you can probably _______.

find the best universities

feel the real character of the nation

meet the most famous professors there

face more difficulty

小题4:From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that ________.

Washington is the largest city in the U.S.A.

Washington is the political center of the U.S.A.

you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest

you can’t find any universities out of big cities in the U.S.A.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:B

小题1:本题考查对某一段落细节信息认定的能力。由第一段第二句“…the best places to live are not always home to the best schools”可知名校不一定座落在最好的地方。其他选项与文章信息不符。

小题2:本题考查根据短文内容对细节进行判断的能力。从文章中可以看出决定出国学习的因素很多:学校所处的地理位置,学校所侧重的科目及学校的学习环境等,所有的因素比较起来,学习环境应该是最重要的。

小题3:本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第三段倒数第二句“Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values.”可知美国人的价值观在美国中部地区有很强的代表性。其他三项缺乏原文的信息支持。

小题4:本题考查对某一段落细节信息认定的能力。由最后一段“Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you.” 可知Washington是政府所在地, 又根据常识可知,政府所在地一般为一个国家的政治中心,所以Washington 就是美国的政治中心。A项原文中未涉及;C,D项与原文信息不符。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

遥远的岛

(芬兰)别卡宁

       在天气晴朗的日子,辽阔的水面上可以清清楚楚地看到一座孤独的小岛。打从汉奈斯和别卡记事的时候起,他们就一直对那个岛怀着永不减退的兴趣。岛上密密层层长着一片茂密的、异常高大的松林,小岛因而宛若一束绝妙的花束,插在一望无垠的大海花瓶里。它从早到晚一直沐浴在阳光之中。当太阳的巨轮在东方天际刚一露头,转瞬间,阳光就已经在爱抚小岛上那些参天大树的树梢了;而当红日西沉的时候,它又仿佛依依惜别,用熊熊燃烧着的余晖把那些树染得红艳艳的。风和暴雨在小岛上比在任何其他地方都更加猖獗。不管风从哪边吹来,无依无靠的小岛总是怀着快乐的轻信态度迎接它。风暴大作时,海浪撞击着岸边的岩石,浪花四溅,几乎一直飞上松树梢头。风在浓密的树冠间狂暴、凶狠地猖狂肆虐。阴雨的时候,小岛仿佛裹在一片灰蒙蒙的雾幕里,看起来神秘得像是一个谜。秋天,树林被红红黄黄的斑点装扮得绚烂多彩。渐渐地,树叶都落光了,小岛上挺拔俊秀的松树却依然像往常一样,在秋日浪花飞溅的寒波上巍然耸立着,朝气蓬勃,郁郁葱葱,青翠欲滴。而冬天,当大海冰封,雪为万物盖上一层白毡的时候,小岛就穿上一身冰霜的盛装,宛如披上豪华的王袍,上面缀满了千百万颗灿烂发光的钻石,变幻莫测,异彩纷呈。

       他们竭力探听小岛上的情况,常常向父亲提出一连串无穷无尽的问题,然而得到的却只是一些很简短的回答。小岛实在是太没有价值了,怎么能引起一个成年男人的兴趣呢?

       不过孩子们从远处用自己的眼睛眺望着小岛,他们绝不能相信,它是像父亲所断言的那样索然无味。他们从前就已发现,世界上有不少事物,它们的美不能打动父亲的心。

       孩子们的思想里片刻也忘不了这个小岛,直到有一天他们觉得:他们简直是非到那儿去一趟不可了——这是不足为奇的。

       不过怎么去呢?路很远,父亲极其严格地禁止孩子们用船,他们也不敢违抗他的命令。那么怎么办呢?因为要到那个小岛,只能从海上去——坐船或者是从冰上走过去。这么说,没有任何别的办法了——得等到冬天。

       这期待已久的日子、实现理想的日子终于来到了。

       两个孩子用因急不可耐而发抖的手拿出了滑雪板,偷偷地上路了,他们的心在战栗。一月的寒风冷彻骨髓,刺痛他们的面颊,使他们感到像火烧似的。遥远的太阳的寒光照得人眼花,可是毫无暖意。滑雪板滑得很顺利,孩子们看到前面就是在寒冷的闪光中变化万千的目的地,于是越来越鼓足劲头,继续向前滑去。他们所有的念头、所有的思想都集中到了那个奇迹的岛上,而随着每一次挥动滑雪杖,它离他们就越来越近了。

       他们曾那样日夜梦想的奇遇,令人头晕目眩的童话中的奇遇,当他们的脚踏上小岛的一瞬间,这一切就都要实现了!所有他们读过的童话,所有他们梦想过的奇迹,千千万万的童话和奇迹,今天一定都会成为现实。他们的嘴笑得闭不拢,向太阳和灿烂发光的雪面冰凌微笑着,他们忘记了世界上的一切,只除了一点:今天是他们的节日,滑雪板正带着他们向遥远的小岛飞驰。

       当太阳的最后一束光线在遥远的小岛上逐渐熄灭的时候,孩子们回来了。他们回来的时候十分疲倦,神情严肃。虽然在深红色的夕照中,岛上寒冷的闪光比以往任何时候都更加耀眼夺目,但他们不再眺望了,因为他们已经知道了真实情况,赤裸裸的、阴郁而令人痛苦的真实:遥远的神话般的小岛原来只不过是一片不成样子的可怜的荒野,遍地砾石,遍地都是暴风雨遗留下来的痕迹。那儿只有普通的泥土和石头,最常见的石头和泥土——和他们的脚每天踩着的泥土完全一样,甚至还要差一些,更加粗糙,更加贫瘠。岛上的树林里也是一些最普通的树木,最常见的松树,高大的褐色的树干耸立在乱石之间,生着弯曲的、被暴风雨折断的树枝。

       不,他们再也不想那个小岛了。无论是今天,还是旁的日子——永远,纵令生活突然变得千百倍阴郁、枯燥无味和毫无意义。

       这天晚上,他们躲在自己的床上悄悄地哭了,背着父母,甚至互相隐瞒着。他们伤心地痛哭,不能回答自己,为什么他们这么难过,为什么睡梦不肯来临。 

1、从全文看,标题“遥远的岛”指代哪些内容?

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2、赏析下面句子中划线的词语。

     不管风从哪边吹来,无依无靠的小岛总是怀着快乐的轻信态度迎接它。

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3、品味下面这个句子的含义。

     这天晚上,他们躲在自己的床上悄悄地哭了,背着父母,甚至互相隐瞒着。

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4、文章第1段说遥远的神话般的小岛“变幻莫测,异彩纷呈”,第9段又说小岛“只不过是一片不成样子的可怜的荒野”。这样写是否矛盾?为什么?

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5、你从两个小孩的故事中获得了哪些启示?(写出一点即可)

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