问题 填空题

请用元素或化学式表示:

(1)2个氮原子:           

(2)3个氧分子:           

(3)五氧化二磷:           

(4)天然气或沼气的主要成分:           

答案

(1)2N (2)3O2(3)P2O5(4)CH4

题目分析:(1)根据原子的表示方法:用元素符号来表示一个原子,表示多个该原子,就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字,因此2个氮原子表示为:2N;故答案为:2N;

(2)根据分子的表示方法:正确书写物质的化学式,表示多个该分子,就在其化学式前加上相应的数字,因此3个氧分子表示为:3O2;故答案为:3O2; 

(3)根据化合物化学式的书写步骤:归类→定序→标价→交叉→约简,五氧化二磷表示为:P2O5;故答案为:P2O5

(4)天然气或沼气的主要成分是甲烷,化学式为:CH4;故答案为:CH4

阅读理解

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant.

"My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father.

To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.

In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.

Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand.

"My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition. "GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.

Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.

If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!

45. By writing the article, the writer tries to  ________ .

A. explain some Internet language          B. suggest common Internet language

C. laugh at the Beijing father               D. draw our attention to Internet language

46. What does the writer think about the term "PK"?

A. Fathers can't possibly know it.          B. The daughter should understand it.

C. Online game players may know it.       D. "Super Girl" shouldn't have used it.

47. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________ .

A. are used not only online                   B. can be understood very well

C. are welcomed by all the people          D. cause trouble to our mother tongue

48. The underlined word "jargons" means " ________ " in Chinese.

A. 行话               B. 粗口              C. 歌词               D. 趋势

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