问题 问答题 简答题

中华人民共和国成立后,我国社会的主要矛盾是资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾。

答案

参考答案:

(1)新中国成立之初,我国社会的主要矛盾是广大人民群众同帝国主义、封建主义、国民党反动派残余之间的矛盾。

(2)1952年底土地改革完成,地主阶级已被消灭,无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾上升为主要矛盾。

(3)1956年社会主义改造基本完成,资产阶级作为一个阶级已不复存在,人民日益增长的物质文化需要落后的社会生产之间的矛盾成为社会的主要矛盾。

解析:

 [命题出处] 原《中国革命史》:新中国成立后不同时期的社会主要矛盾。随着学科名称和知识体系的调整,该考点现属于《毛 * * 思想概论》第四、第五章的内容。 [思路剖析] 此题考查考生对1949年新中国成立之初、1952年底土改完成、1956年三大改造完成后三个不同时期国内主要矛盾的演变。1956年社会主义制度在中国基本确立后,人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾成为我国社会的主要矛盾,这一矛盾贯穿整个社会主义初级阶段,是中 * * 党确定中心任务、制定基本路线的出发点。 [必背考点] 新中国成立后不同时期的社会主要矛盾。 [应试对策] 在复习中注意,社会主义矛盾不是一成不变的,在历史发展的不同阶段、不同时期,社会主义矛盾是有变化的。要根据不同时期,总结这些阶段的不同特点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I was 9 years old when I found out my father had AIDS.

     AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew

that this would be a family secret. When I was 12, his condition got worse.

     We couldn't afford all the necessary medications for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had

no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling

completely lost, not knowing what the teacher was saying. I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even

though he was too weak to eat by himself.

     I knew he was going to die, but after so many years of  keeping his illness a secret, I completely

know what to do when he reached his last days.  

     I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to

anyone, even me.

1. What does "his condition got worse" mean in Chinese?

A. 他的条件得到了改善.    

B. 他的情况更加恶化了.

C. 他变得越来越坏了.      

D. 他的环境变得更坏了.

2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A. The writer couldn't understand his teacher.

B. The writer had special difficulty in hearing.

C. The writer was too troubled to focus on his lessons.

D. The writer was too tired to hear his teacher's words.

3. The sentence "I completely didn't know what to do when he reached his last days. "means _______.

A. I was out of thinking when his final days were coming

B. I tried to understand why he stayed in hospital for the last days

C. I was puzzled to see what he was doing before his death

D. When I lost my father,l understood I could do nothing

翻译题