问题 阅读理解

A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.

On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I –can do environmentalism(环境保护主义).”

On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.

So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.

Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighlzir had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.

North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.

Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”

小题1:One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ____.

A.clothes dryers are more efficient

B.clothesline drying reduces home value

C.clothes dryers are energy-saving

D.clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states小题2:Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?

A.He is a kind-hearted man.

B.He is an impolite man.

C.He is and experienced gardener.

D.He is a man of social responsibility.小题3:Who are in favor of clothesline drying?

A.housing businesses.

B.Environmentalists.

C.Homeowners Associations.

D.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.小题4:What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.

B.Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.

C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.

D.Different varieties of clotheslines.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:C

本文是关于该不该在户外使用晾衣绳的讨论,该主题与环境保护有关。

小题1:“ban”是今年考纲新增加的单词。此题解题的关键是找到“ban” 或该词的同义词。根据第三段的第二句话可知答案是B。

小题2:根据第五段的第一、二句话推断出答案是D。有生态意识的人当然属于有社会责任感的人。

小题3:根据最后一段推断出答案。

小题4:此题考查对篇章内容和结构的理解。A选项包含的范围太窄,只不是文章暗含的一方面。B和D较容易排除。

问答题

资料一:大河啤酒成功地在中国西部一个拥有200万人口的A市经营多年,不仅在该市取得了90%以上市场占有率的绝对垄断,而且在全省的市场占有率也达到了70%以上,成了该省啤酒业界名副其实的龙头老大。但是大河啤酒作为一个老的国有企业在营销人才和方法上都存在一定的问题,公司多年来产销的啤酒种类变化很小。
然而,在2008年上半年距离A市很近的原规模很小的豪爽啤酒公司引入了境外投资者,之后立刻花近亿元的资金搞技改,还请了世界第四大啤酒厂的专家坐镇狠抓质量。并投入巨额资金进行广告和促销,迅速抢占了大河啤酒的部分市场。
资料二:面对竞争,大河啤酒在检讨失利的同时,决定作两个方面的调整:
(1)通过开发新的啤酒品种来在省内与豪爽公司进行竞争;
(2)利用公司闲置的现金收购甲饮料公司,甲饮料公司成立时间不是很久,拥有很好销售渠道和产品,公司原有投资者出现财务困难急需转让公司,大河啤酒通过协商购买了甲饮料公司的全部股权。
大河啤酒收购甲饮料公司后利用该饮料公司的销售渠道很好地拓宽了其啤酒的销售渠道,在竞争中打败了豪爽啤酒公司,最终豪爽啤酒因前期投入资金过大,经营难以维系宣告破产。
资料三:大河啤酒收购甲饮料公司一年后,根据公司财务部门的统计,公司饮料业务的投资报酬率要远高于资金成本,销售增长率也超过了可持续增长率。公司估计销售增长率超过可持续增长率的状况会在比较长的时间内存在。
要求:

根据资料二,大河啤酒采用的具体总体竞争战略有哪些。

单项选择题