问题 实验题

大气压强为76 cmHg,某一定容气体温度计在室温27 ℃时,开管端的水银面较闭管端的水银面高24 cm,将温度计球泡改放置在温度为57 ℃的液体中,调整闭管端水银面使维持在原来的位置,则最后开管端水银面较闭管端水银面高___________cm.(如图7-4-5)

图7-4-5

答案

34

设p0为大气压强,p为球泡内气体压强.由题意知,在室温27 ℃,球泡内之气体压强p="(76+24)" cmHg="100" cmHg,当温度计球泡改放在57 ℃的液体中时,球泡内气体的体积维持一定时,其压强变为p′=×100 cmHg="110" cmHg.因此,开管端水银面较闭管端水银面高(110-76) cm="34" cm.

阅读理解

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.  Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

小题1:What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A.A mother raising her children on her own

B.A child learning a foreign language at home

C.A professor in language education of children

D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.小题2:Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A.to live in China some day

B.to speak the language at home

C.to catch up wit other children

D.to learn about the Chinese culture小题3:What can we infer from the text?

A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B.Educated woman do better in looking after children

C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

判断题