问题 阅读理解

The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them "as safe to eat as the food we eat every day." And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖), the agency says, their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.

For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

小题1:From the passage we know that               .

A.foods from cloned animals are popular in America

B.cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.

C.cloned animals will be easy to produce

D.most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods小题2:The main purpose of the text is to               .

A.tell a interesting story

B.give some advice on foods

C.give a report

D.compare different opinions小题3:Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

A. Most Americans     B. An advisory committee

C. Critics             D. The F.D.A.

小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that         .

A.cloning has much in common with genetic

B.not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

C.the donor animal should be a female one

D.cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题1:推理判断题。从文中第二段可推出。

小题2:主旨大意题。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。

小题3:事实细节题。从“The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat.…”可知。

小题4:推理判断题。从最后一段“If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.”可知答案。

阅读理解

If a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.

There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).

In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s . It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.

Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help .

ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.

小题1:If one suffers from Alzheimer’s, ________  .

A.he has trouble with his memory

B.he can’t do everyday things on his own

C.he often forgets things because he is old

D.he can’t move about小题2:What is ARICEPT?

A.A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s

B.A medicine to delay signs of aging.

C.A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s.

D.A medicine to cure brain damage.小题3:One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he  ________ .

A.can’t fall asleep

B.feels tired out

C.has no desire to eat

D.feels like a drunken man

问答题 简答题