问题 实验题

(10分)实验室欲用NaOH固体配制1.0mol/L的NaOH溶液240mL:

(1)配制溶液时,一般可以分为以下几个步骤:

①称量②计算③溶解④摇匀⑤转移⑥洗涤⑦定容⑧冷却

其正确的操作顺序为                   。本实验必须用到的仪器有天平、药匙、玻璃棒、烧杯                             

(2)某同学欲称量NaOH的质量,他先用托盘天平称量烧杯的质量,天平平衡后的状态如图.烧杯的实际质量为        g,要完成本实验该同学应称出       g NaOH。

(3)在配制过程中,其他操作都是正确的,下列操作会引起误差偏高的是__________。

①没有洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒 

②转移溶液时不慎有少量洒到容量瓶外面

③容量瓶不干燥,含有少量蒸馏水 

④定容时俯视刻度线 

⑤未冷却到室温就将溶液转移到容量瓶并定容

⑥定容后塞上瓶塞摇匀,静置后,液面低于刻度线,再加水至刻度线。

答案

(1)②①③⑧⑤⑥⑦④、250mL容量瓶、胶头滴管(容量瓶未注明250ml不得分)

(2)27.4g   10.0g (各2分)

(3)④⑤(2分)

m(NaOH)=1.0mol/L×0.25L×40g/mol= 10.0g ,因为要配制250mL、没有240mL容量瓶。 ①没有洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒 ②转移溶液时不慎有少量洒到容量瓶外面都会导致溶质变少,结果偏小。③容量瓶不干燥,含有少量蒸馏水对结果没有影响。  定容时高偏高低偏低,⑤未冷却到室温就将溶液转移到容量瓶并定容导致水加少了,浓度偏高,⑥定容后塞上瓶塞摇匀,静置后,液面低于刻度线,再加水至刻度线。水加多了浓度偏小。

单项选择题 A型题
单项选择题

THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE  The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.  A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.  Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.

The word it in paragraph 1 refers to

A.style

B.name

C.accident

D.England