问题 实验题

(14分)根据下列装置图回答问题(装置图用符号表示):

(1)双氧水(H2O2)是无色液体,可发生如下化学反应:。反应中MnO2的作用是________。在实验室利用此反应制取氧气时,应选用的气体发生装置是________,简述检查本装置气密性的方法:______________________________________________。

(2)KClO3在MnO2作催化剂时,加热也可以制得氧气。应选用的气体发生装置是________。

(3)为了验证MnO2在KClO3分解过程中起到了催化剂作用,我们要把反应后的产物分离,提取出MnO2并验证其的确是催化剂。分离出MnO2的操作有________、________、洗涤、烘干、称量。为证明MnO2是催化剂,还需要知道的一个数据是____________________。

答案

(1)催化剂 B 关闭分液漏斗活塞,将导气管末端插入盛水的水槽中,用手捂住锥形瓶,片刻后,导管口末端产生气泡,松开手后,末端导管上升一段水柱,则证明气密性良好 (2)A (3)溶解 过滤 加入的MnO2的质量

本题主要考查了气体的制取原理、装置的选择、气密性的检查、物质的分离等操作。

(1)对于固液不加热的气体的制取就选用B装置,其气密性的检查见答案

(2)固固加热制取气体的发生装置为A装置。

(3)分解后试管内的物质除MnO2不溶于水外,其他的都可溶,所以可用过滤的方法分离出MnO2

完形填空
完型填空。
     I was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was   1   in the northwest
of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all   2  , I was returning alone to the place where I had   3   
up my tent. I was tired   4   hungry. It was getting   5   and darker, and I was walking slowly   6   a narrow
path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a   7  , dark forest. All of a   8  , I saw two green eyes looking
at me from among the trees. I knew it   9   be a man-eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to  10  on me.
      My heart  11 . What could I do? Should I jump  12  the river and hope to save my life  13  swimming? I
looked to the  14 . In the river there was a  15  crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth  16  open. I
was so  17  that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my  18 . I heard branches moving 19  
the tiger roared (咆哮) and jumped.  20  then I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened? The tiger
had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.
( )1. A. practising  
( )2. A. day         
( )3. A. turned      
( )4. A. but          
( )5. A.  colder     
( )6. A. by          
( )7. A. thick       
( )8. A. shock       
( )9. A. could       
( )10. A. live        
( )11. A. beat        
( )12. A. across      
( )13. A. on          
( )14. A. front       
( )15. A. big         
( )16. A. long        
( )17. A. tired       
( )18. A. work        
( )19. A. though      
( )20. A. Just        
B. study ing 
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B. put       
B. and       
B. warmer    
B. beside    
B. strong    
B. joy       
B. can       
B. depend    
B. sank      
B. over      
B. of        
B. back      
B. small     
B. short     
B. excited       
B. study     
B. as        
B. Even      
C. p lanting  
C. the time   
C. made       
C. or         
C. brighter   
C. along      
C. tall       
C. sudden     
C. must       
C. look       
C. ached      
C. into       
C. with       
C. left       
C. dead       
C. wide       
C. frightened     
C. day        
C. but        
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D. travelling   
D. the year     
D. brought      
D. n or         
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D. on           
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D. from         
D. by           
D. right        
D. dying        
D. narrow       
D. surprised    
D. life         
D. or           
D. Only         
单项选择题