某地有座古民居叫千柱屋，是清代大地主斯元儒建造的私宅，建筑宏敞，因屋有千柱而得名。新中国建立以后，因一历史事件，几十户非斯元儒的后裔家庭住进了这座大宅。这一历史事件应该是
A．土地改革
B．对农业社会主义改造
C．人民公社化运动
D．大跃进运动
答案：A
题目分析：上述材料反映的是地主的庄园向耕作者转让，这件事发生在1950年——1952年底的土地改革时期，故选A。
点评：关于土地改革，学生还要知道，中央人民政府颁布的文件是《中华人民共和国土地改革法》。意义：土地改革彻底废除了我国两千多年的封建土地剥削制度，消灭了地主阶级，农民成为土地的主人，在政治经济上翻了身；解放了农村生产力，促进了农村经济的恢复和发展。
begin from 9:00 a.m. to 9:38 a. m. (Beijing Time), said Wang Sichao, a research fellow with the Nanjing – based Purple Mountain Observatory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “The total eclipse will l ast up to six minutes, which is the longest one that can be seen in China in almost 500 years from 1814 to 2309,” Wang said. He said viewers in parts of eleven provinces in China's southwestern, central-southern and eastern areas, such as Tibet, Hunan and Jiangsu, will be able to witness the total solar eclipse, while in most parts of Shanghai, viewers can see the spectacular phenomenon. For viewers in other provinces, including Beijing, they can observe a partial eclipse, he said. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon is caught between the sun and the earth while each of them moves along their fixed orbits. In a total solar eclipse, the sun, the moon and the earth are directly aligned as the sun swings into the cone of shadow cast by the moon. Wang said the next total solar eclipse that can be seen in China will fall on March 20 th, 2034. "But it can only be seen remote provinces, such as Tibet and Qinghai. It cannot not be compared with the upcoming one -- in terms of duration and number of cities that can see the eclipse," he added. The last total solar eclipse visible in China took place on Aug. 1 last year. It was observed in northwest China and lasted two minutes in Yiwu County of northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the best place to see the phenomenon. 72．According to the report, the total eclipse on July the 22 nd will last . A．over a month B．about 38 minutes C．about 6 minutes D．less than 30 minutes 73．Viewers can possibly witness the total solar eclipse in . A．Liaoning B．Sichuan C．Beijing D．Xinjiang 74．When a total solar eclipse happens, . A．the moon goes into the shadow cast by the sun B．the earth stays between the sun and the moon C．the sun temporarily moves into the moon’s orbit D．the sun is in a line with the moon and the earth 75．Which is the best title for this report? . A．China to witness longest total solar eclipse in 500 years B．The most important total solar eclipse will favor China C．The beginning time of the total solar eclipse is expected D．China has been the best place to witness the solar eclipse |