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问题 材料分析题

材料一：

材料一：

材料三：2011年3月5日，国务院 * * 温 * * 在十一届全国人大四次会议上作《政府工作报告》时说，我国已进入必须更多地依靠科技进步和创新推动经济和社会发展的历史阶段，要把加快科技发展放在更加突出的战略地位。要以建设创新型国家为目标，全面实施《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》。

（1）材料一和材料二反映了我国目前存在的什么问题？

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（2）为解决以上问题，我国必须坚持实施什么战略？为什么？

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（3）作为青少年，我们应怎样培养创新能力？

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答案

（1）说明我国科技和教育的发展水平还比较落后，与发达国家相比还有较大差距。

（2）战略：科教兴国。原因：科学技术是第一生产力，他决定着生产力的发展水平和速度，已成为推动经济发展最重要的因素。科学技术的发展，关键在人才。而人才的培养主要靠教育。教育最终决定着一个国家和民族的兴衰成败。为了缩小与发达国家的差距使我国在激烈的国际竞争中占据有利地位，就必须实施科教兴国战略。

（3）①从转变学习方式做起，努力进行创造性学习。②多参加科技竞赛、科学实验、社会实践等活动，从小制作小发明做起。（不必拘泥于文字，言之有理即可）

完形填空
People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but  46 .
The next day he couldn’t go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49
For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
小题1:
A．ThereforeB．Besides C．HoweverD．Then
小题2:
A．businessB．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault
小题3:
A．punishedB．blamedC．caughtD．killed
小题4:
A．temperatureB．seasonC．placeD．condition
小题5:
A．excitedB．hurtC．lateD．tired
小题6:
A．injureB．botherC．attackD．destroy
小题7:
A．get on withB．get rid ofC．put up withD．take hold of
小题8:
A．reproducingB．waitingC．hidingD．disappearing
小题9:
A．SinceB．OnceC．WhetherD．Although
小题10:
A．remindingB．upsettingC．comfortingD．influencing
小题11:
A．escapedB．succeededC．regrettedD．failed
小题12:
A．bedB．workC．schoolD．hospital
小题13:
A．peacefulB．afraidC．activeD．happy
小题14:
A．recoveryB．developmentC．studyD．affected
小题15:
A．protectedB．nursedC．scoldedD．affected
小题16:
A．lossB．operationC．pressureD．movement
小题17:
A．leaveB．catchC．forgetD．beat
小题18:
A．UncertainlyB．UnsuccessfullyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately
小题19:
A．painfulB．disappointedC．nervousD．ashamed
小题20:
A．biggerB．weakerC．smallerD．stronger
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问答题

材料3中提到了被问责的官员在问责后复出的问题，请结合材料5中昆明市的一些做法，谈谈你对此问题的看法。要求:语言表达简明扼要，字数不超过350字。
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