问题 单项选择题


以下提供了若干组考题,每组考题共同使用在考题前列出的A、B、c、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个与问题关系密切的答案。每个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。

呋塞米作为降压药,其作用原理是( )。

A.抑制血管紧张素Ⅱ生成
B.抑制血管紧张素与受体结合
C.阻止钙离子进入心肌细胞及血管壁平滑肌细胞,使心肌收缩力降低,外周血管扩张
D.抑制钠、水重吸收,减少血容量,降低心排血量
E.减慢心率、降低心排血量,抑制肾素释放

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[知识点] 高血压病的治疗要点

阅读理解

When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong ; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University ; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact answer without hesitation . The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

There’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua University and attract so many mainland students?

First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it .

The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities , they can perform better together with HK universities.

At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities . It’s time to move.

小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B.Higher education in Hong Kong.

C.The competition between HK University and Beijing University.

D.The fall of mainland universities.小题2:Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because________.

A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience

B.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities

C.HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study

D.Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation小题3:   From the passage we can see HK universities________.

A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there

D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities.小题4:What does the author mean by saying “It’s time to move .” in the last paragraph ?

A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.

B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad .

C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students .

D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge .

填空题