问题 阅读理解

Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel if the government is to meet its commitments on tackling global warming. This report from Stephen Evans:

Falling ticket prices and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel. According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century. Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes.

A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions, other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically.

The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries.

小题1:Which statement is TRUE?

A.A lot of people around the world have recently stopped flying because they have less money to spend and the price of plane tickets is going up

B.Half as many people as today will fly in the next 25 years.

C.Because more planes are suing more flight petrol and more pollution is being produced in the sky.

D.The British government would like all countries to agree not to tax airline fuel.小题2:Which is the reason that leads to the rapid growth in global air travel?

A.The increase of incomes and the decrease of ticket prices.

B.The growth of the number of good planes.

C.The falling of the oil price.

D.The encouragement of the governments.小题3:The Tyndall Centre says ________.

A.the number of British air passengers will more than double in the next quarter of a century.

B.Britain will have to use less energy at home and on the roads to meet the goal of cutting pollution.

C.If airports are taxed for using fuel by each country’s government, then airlines might use other airports with cheaper fuel taxes.

D.Only the use of aviation fuel needs to be cut down to meet the overall target for cutting damaging emissions.小题4:What’s the best title of the text?

A.Falling Ticket Prices and Rising Incomes

B.Growth in Air Travel Harms Environment

C.Rapid Growth in Global Air Travel

D.More Flight Petrol, More smoke

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:B

本文介绍了当前时兴的空中旅行以及空中旅行给环境带来的危害。

小题1:根据第二段“Increases ... would mean much more aviation fuel being burned and ... emitted at high altitudes.”可知答案选C。

小题2:根据第二段首句Falling ticket prices and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.可知答案。

小题3:根据最三段if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions,… 可知答案。C在最后一段出现,非The Tyndall Centre发布。本题易误选C。

小题4:主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文讲的是空中旅行给环境带来的危害。ABC讲的是空中旅行给环境带来危害原因或结果。本题易误选C。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文言文段,完成小题。

党怀英,字世杰,号竹溪。故宋太尉进十一代孙,冯翊人。父纯睦,泰安军录事参军,卒官,妻子不能归,因家焉。少颖悟,日诵千余言。与辛尚书弃疾少同舍属。师于亳州刘瞻,能诗文,时号“辛党”。金初遭乱,俱在兵间。辛一旦率数千骑南渡,显于宋;党在北方,应举不得意,遂脱略世务,放浪山水间,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。大定十年,中进士第,调莒州军事判官,累除汝阴县令、国史院编修官、应奉翰林文字、翰林待制、兼同修国史。

怀英能属文,工篆籀,当时称为第一,学者宗之。大定二十九年,与凤翔府治中郝俣充《辽史》刊修官。凡民间辽时碑铭墓志及诸家文集,或记忆辽旧事,悉上送官。怀英诗文兼擅,尤长诗。性乐山水,诗文碑记不尚虚饰,因事遣词,通达流畅,平易自然,格调冲淡。著有《竹溪集》三十卷,惜久佚。怀英工书法,世称“独步金代”,尤爱玉箸篆书。泰和四年,书“泰和重宝”,铸于钱币之上,是为“金泰和”。

是时,章宗初即位,好尚文辞,旁求文学之士以备侍从,谓宰臣曰:“翰林阙人如之何?”张汝霖奏曰:“郝俣能属文,宦业亦佳。”上曰:“近日制诏惟党怀英最善。”

明昌元年,怀英再迁国子祭酒。二年,迁侍讲学士。明年,议开边防濠堑,怀英等十六人请罢其役,诏从之。迁翰林学士,摄中书侍郎。时增修曲阜宣圣庙,敕令:“党怀英撰碑文,朕将亲行释奠之礼。”承安二年乞致仕,改泰宁军节度使,为政宽简不严,而人自服化。明年,召为翰林学士承旨。久之,致仕。大安三年九月终,年七十八,谥文献,葬于奉符西旺村。赵秉文作墓志云:“公之文似欧阳公,不为尖新奇险之语;诗似陶谢,奄有魏晋;篆籀入神,李阳冰之后,一人而已。古人各一艺,公独兼之,可谓全矣。”(选自《金史·党怀英传》,有增删)

小题1:对下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是                 (   )

A.与辛尚书弃疾少同属(学舍)

B.著有《竹溪集》三十卷,惜久。(散失)

C.翰林人如之何?(削减)

D.迁翰林学士,中书侍郎。(代理,辅助)小题2:下列句子中,能表现党怀英 “古人各一艺,公独兼之,可谓全矣”的一组是(   )                                                       

①师于亳州刘瞻,能诗文,时号辛党     ②与凤翔府治中郝俣充《辽史》刊修官   ③怀英诗文兼擅,尤长诗      ④怀英工书法,世称“独步金代”,尤爱玉箸篆书   ⑤旁求文学之士以备侍从       ⑥为政宽简不严,而人自服化

A.①②③④

B.①②⑤⑥

C.①③④⑤

D.②③④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是             (   )

A.

党怀英祖籍冯翊,因其父卒于泰安军录事参军而在泰安安家。少时聪颖,悟性极高,后师从

亳州刘瞻,诗文方面在当时与辛弃疾齐名。

B.党怀英担任《辽史》刊修官时,民间收藏的辽代碑铭墓志以及各家的文集及记述辽代史事

的文字,全部被送交到官府。

C.金章宗喜好和崇尚文辞,他认为起草诏书文字,党怀英最优秀,增修曲阜宣圣庙时,敕令

党怀英撰写碑文。

D.党怀英深受皇帝器重,屡得迁职,他文才出众,在许多方面都“独步金代”;担任泰宁军节度使期间,治政有方,人自服化。

小题4:把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)

(1)遂脱略世务,放浪山水间,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。(5分)

(2)承安二年乞致仕……为政宽简不严,而人自服化。(5分)

单项选择题