问题 改错题

中央电视台政论片《复兴之路》,为我们展现了建国后,中 * * 党领导全国人民进行艰苦的探索,实现中 * * 伟大复兴的历史征程,阅读下列解说词,回答问题

材料一:新生的共和国仅用了半年时间就使全国物价基本稳定,……农村则继续实行土地制度的改革,先后共使3亿多农民无偿获得了约7亿亩土地。

材料二:社会主义改造是在生产关系方面由私有制到公有制的一场伟大变革,也是中国历史上最深刻的一场社会变革……由此开始中 * * 在社会主义道路上实现了伟大复兴的历史征程。

材料三:以十一届三中全会为起点,中国进入了改革开放和现代化建设的历史新时期,1979年,中国农民以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲。

(1)材料一中“土地制度的改革”是依据中央人民政府颁布的哪一文件进行的?(1分)对经济发展产生什么影响?(1分)

(2)材料二中“社会主义改造”包括哪三个方面?(3分)为什么说“是中国历史上最深刻的一场社会变革”? (1分)

(3)“十一届三中全会”上中 * * 做出的伟大决策是什么?(1分)中国农民是怎样“以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲”?(1分)

(4)结合材料及所学知识,分析中 * * 在不同时期采取不同政策的相同之处?(1分)

答案

(1)《中华人民共和国土地改革法》(1分)大大解放了农村生产力,农业获得了迅速的恢复和发展,为国家工业化建设准备了条件。(1分)

(2)农业、手工业、资本主义工商业。(3分)三大改造实现了把生产资料私有制转变为社会主义公有制的任务,我国初步建立起社会主义的基本制度。(1分)

(3)改革开放。(1分)实行家庭联产承包责任制(1分)

(4)都符合中国社会发展的实际情况,促进了社会生产力的发展,推动了社会经济的发展,都是成功的。(言之有理,答出基本意思即可)(1分)

题目分析:

第(1)问,主要考查学生对土地改革的准确识记,解答本题的关键是准确理解材料,获取有效信息,材料中“农村、土地制度、改革、3亿多农民、约7亿亩土地”是解题的关键,依据已学知识可知指的是开始于1950年的土地改革,依据的是中央人民政府颁布的《中华人民共和国土地改革法》;土地改革的完成,彻底摧毁了我国两千多年的封建土地制度,大大解放了农村生产力,使农业获得了迅速的恢复和发展,为国家工业化建设准备了条件。

第(2)问,主要考查三大改造的相关史实,依据已学知识可知,从1953年开始,我国对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业进行了社会主义以改造,到1956年底完成;三大改造的完成实现了把生产资料私有制转变为社会主义公有制的任务,我国初步建立起社会主义的基本制度,我国从此进入社会主义的初级阶段。

第(3)问,主要考查学生对改革开放的准确理解与认识,依据已学知识可知,在十一届三中全会上,停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号,作出把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策;改革首先从农村开始,主要形式是实行家庭联产承包责任制,使农业生产得到大发展,农村开始富裕起来。

第(4)问,主要考查学生学以致用的能力,解答本题要围绕材料的主旨分析归纳,无论是土地改革、三大改造还是实行家庭联产承包责任制,都是我国政府遵循客观经济规律,实事求是进行经济建设的表现,这些改革都符合中国社会发展的实际情况,促进了社会生产力的发展,推动了社会经济的发展,都是成功的。

阅读理解

Yesterday was my stepmom’s birthday. I hadn’t been home for a long time so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day.

I have been struggling financially so I was afraid of the long trip. Gas is so expensive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off.

I stopped at the shopping mall and found a present. It was the perfect gift and I knew she

would love it. But when I got to the cashier my card was declined! I did not have enough money in my account to pay for the gift!

So I pondered the issue for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would like as much. So, I got on my smart-phone and transferred some money from my savings account so I was able to pay for the gift. It took a big chunk of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.

She loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money my stepmom deserved the best and I was glad I gave her the best that I could.

Before leaving my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret hand-shake, he gave me some money. I had not said anything to him about my finances but I guess my dad had just known it. When I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift!

It goes to show that doing the right thing always comes with great rewards.

小题1:Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip?

A.Because gas was hardly available.

B.Because the writer was short of money.

C.Because the writer didn’t like driving.

D.Because the road was difficult to drive on.小题2:The underlined word “pondered” in Para. 4 means ________.

A.thought about

B.tried on

C.depended on

D.got through小题3:From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.the writer loves his/her stepmom very much

B.the gift the writer bought was loved by his/her father very much

C.the writer spent all his/her savings buying the gift for his/her stepmom

D.the gift the writer bought was the most expensive one in the shop小题4:Why did the writer’s father shake hands with the writer in secret?

A.Because he wanted to ask the writer for something special.

B.Because he wanted to give the writer some money.

C.Because he knew the writer had been struggling financially.

D.Because he didn’t want others to copy their handshake.

单项选择题