问题 完形填空

From the earlier time it was well ___1___ to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2___ made in the thick skin of a ___3___ tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky ___5___ of rubber might be made. This rubber is ___6___ and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7___ to give any form.

The Peruvians ___8___ the discovery that it is very good for ___9___ out water. Then in the early ___10___ of the century they made overshoes to ___11___ their feet dry. Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12___ coats of cloth which were ___13___ with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14___ after him.

But these first rubber shoes ___15___ raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___. They were also stiff and very ___17___ in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ___18___ a bit stronger.

But the rubber ___19___ use today has been improved. It is ___20___ sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的) and strong enough for any season.

1. A. talked     B. heard  C. seen    D. known

2. A. has  B. was     C. may    D. will

3. A. rubber    B. apple  C. orange       D. oak

4. A. from      B. through      C. out     D. up

5. A. raincoat  B. shoes  C. border D. mass

6. A. hard       B. fast     C. stubborn     D. soft

7. A. important      B. impossible  C. possible      D. uncertain

8. A. made      B. found  C. wrote  D. neglected

9. A. finding   B. keeping      C. making      D. pouring

10. A. kind     B. part    C. sort     D. halves

11. A. clean    B. clear   C. keep   D. prevent

12. A. made    B. found  C. appeared    D. gave

13. A. full      B. like     C. lined   D. applied

14. A. looked  B. named C. made  D. searched

15. A. or B. and     C. with    D. but

16. A. today    B. summer      C. winter D. rain

17. A. soft      B. sticky  C. elastic D. cold

18. A. felt       B. made  C. needed       D. produced

19. A. Mr Mackintosh    B. the Peruvians     C. we      D. is

20. A. also      B. always       C. neither       D. not

答案

1-5DBACD 6-10DCABB 11-15CACBB 16-20BDACD 

 

本文是一篇说明文,讲叙橡胶的产生、特点和作用。

1. D。be well known 是固定短语,表示“对…了解、熟悉”。

2. B。因为“切口(cut)”可知应该是被人去做,所以是 was made。

3. A。根据下文两次出现的 rubber 可得出答案。

4. C。从上文可以得知“像牛奶一样的白色液体从橡胶树上流出来”。

5. D。从上下文可以得知“从树上流下来的液体,慢慢会变稠”,所以“粘团”就形成了,但它不能直接形成雨衣或鞋。

6. D。根据常识橡胶是“软的”。

7. C。根据前面的形容词 warm 得出答案,当变暖或加热时“能”做出任何形状。

8. A。因为“发现”是名词,不能选found,make a discovery是固定短语。

9. B。根据常识,橡胶可以“防”水,其余选项不符句意。

10. B。表示本世纪的“早期、前期”,不能选 halves,如果用 half不能用复数。

11. C。根据前面的“鞋垫”和后面的“干燥”得出答案是“保持干燥”。

12. A。根据后面的 coat 判断答案是“被做”。

13. C。指这种布料(cloth)是用橡胶“排制”而成的。

14. B。根据前面的雨衣判断可知仍然还是以他的名字“命名的”,其余选项不符句意。

15. B。根据句意,这是两个物质名词 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的,但不能选or(或者)。

16. B。夏天天气炎热,雨衣变软,故 summer 符合语境。

17. D。根据常识,橡胶在夏天温度高时变软,相反在冬天“冷”时变硬。

18. A。根据前面的“像蜡”和后面的 stronger 得出答案是“摸起来”,表示感觉。

19. C。根据句中的时间状语 today 判断是 we(我们)使用。

20. D。根据两个相反的形容词,得出答案(not…but意为“不是…而是”)。

填空题
完形填空
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was   36  to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was   37 . So both of them agreed not to   38  after choosing a   39  at every fork (岔路口).
A road sign at the first fork   40  one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the   41  after a   42  discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They   43  panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant   44  what they could regret. But they had to make it  45 , for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they hesitated they would miss  46 . Only   47  decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and   48  possible regret.
Life is  49  like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two  50  jobs, two fascinating wooers (追求者). To get one you   51  give up the other—you can get half of it. If you   52  weighing the pros and cons(权衡利弊) and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely   53  empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it.  54  you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is   55  to get.
小题1:
A.easyB.impossibleC.eagerD.possible
小题2:
A.limitedB.enough C.tight D.plentiful
小题3:
A.goB.comeC.returnD.reach
小题4:
A.main roadB.highway C.crossingD.branch
小题5:
A.had B.showedC.intendedD.pointed
小题6:
A.lastB.latterC.formerD.the third
小题7:
A.longB.briefC.noD.heated
小题8:
A.hopedB.wantedC.gotD.favored
小题9:
A.getting B.takingC.giving upD.grasping
小题10:
A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.easily
小题11:
A.lessB.mostC.more D.least
小题12:
A.rapidB.slowC.short D.high
小题13:
A.increaseB.reduce C.causeD.raise
小题14:
A.absolutelyB.hardlyC.more or lessD.most
小题15:
A.desirableB.rejectedC.enjoyableD.unwanted
小题16:
A.wishB.have to C.mustD.want
小题17:
A.kill timeB.spend timeC.have a hard timeD.hope for
小题18:
A.start withB.get upC.end up inD.succeed in
小题19:
A.At leastB.Not in the leastC.At most D.By no means
小题20:
A.hardB.delightedC.stupidD.supported