问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。

日暮倚杖水边   (金)王寂

水国西风小摇落,撩人羁绪乱如丝。

大夫泽畔行吟处,司马江头送别时。

尔辈何伤吾道在,此心惟有彼苍知。

苍颜华发今如许,便挂衣冠已慢迟。

指出“羁绪”在全诗中的具体内容,并简要赏析首联在写法上的特点。

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答案

内容:①漂泊的旅思;②谪官的愁思;③秉道直行的信念和内心不被理解的苦闷;④年华易逝的伤感;⑤宦海浮沉的厌倦。

特点:①触景生情,以萧瑟凄清之景引发诗人的纷乱愁思;②以“羁绪”领起全篇。

内容:①漂泊的旅思(撩人羁绪乱如丝);②谪官的愁思(大夫泽畔行吟处,司马江头送别

时);③秉道直行的信念和内心不被理解的苦闷(尔辈何伤吾道在,此心惟有彼苍知);④年华易逝的伤感(苍颜华发今如许);⑤宦海浮沉的厌倦(便挂衣冠已慢迟)。

特点:触景生情,前句写景,后句抒情,写景具体,抒情概括,使人迫不及待地想了解被秋风拂动的、郁结在诗人心底的“羁绪”究竟是什么; 以“羁绪”领起全篇,以下六句,是作者蓄积心底已久的愁思怨意的总爆发。

判断题
填空题


A How to Use a Painting Knife 使用画刀的方法
Painting with a knife is a bit like putting butter on bread and produces quite a (1) result to a brush. Painting knives are excellent for producing textured, impasto work and (2) areas of flat colour.
What’s the difference between a palette knife and a painting knife
A palette knife is a long, straight spatula that is used (3) mixing paints and scraping a palette clean. They’re made from metal, plastic, or wood and (4) either be completely straight or have a slightly bent handle. A painting knife has (5) large crank in the handle, which takes your hand away from the painting surface. They (6) in numerous shapes(for example pear-, diamond-, or trowel-shaped) and are used for painting (7) of a brush. The edge of the knife is blunt, so that it doesn’t cut the (8) .
·What shape of painting knife should I use
Different shaped painting knives produce different effects. For example, a short blade produces angular strokes (9)a long blade makes it easy to put down sweeps of colour.
·Why can’t I use a palette knife to paint with
You can. Painting (10) just have the advantage of coming in more angular shapes and with sharper points. And (11) larger crank in the handle means there’s less chance of rubbing your knuckles into wet (12) . If you’re unsure whether you’re going to enjoy painting with a knife, first buy a (13) , plastic palette knife and experiment a bit with this before upgrading to a wood-and-metal knife.
·How do I use painting knife
(14) the handle firmly so you’re got good control. Pick up some paint off your palette (15) the tip, as you’d pick up some butter with a knife. Use the side of the (16) to spread paint across your canvas, or press it onto the canvas, as you (17) spread butter across a slice of bread.It’ll seem strange at first as it’s quite (18) to using a brush. Using just the tip of the blade will produce small dots. (19) the edge of the knife down will produce fine lines. Pressing the blade flat down (20) the paint will produce ridges. Scrape back into the paint to reveal underlying layers (called sgraffito).