问题 阅读理解

The South Pole is a particular place on the earth.When people stand at the top of it looking around,they will find all directions face to north.No matter how they make their first step in which direction,they will always walk towards the north.That’s to say,only north and south exist there,neither east nor west exists.

At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians(子午线) join there.All kinds of local time are completely suitable there.It is even difficult to distinguish(区别) New Year’s Eve from New Year’s Day.

The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own.Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.

The Winter Solstice(冬至日) is an important festival at the South Pole.It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest.All people at the South Pole extend greetings to each other and present gifts to each other.They usually give all kinds of celebrations.From that day on,the daytime will get longer day by day.

小题1:At the top of the South Pole,your watch will ________.

A.keep good time

B.be five minutes fast

C.stop

D.be ten minutes slow小题2:The Winter Solstice is an important festival ________.

A.in the world

B.at the South Pole

C.at the North Pole

D.in China小题3:On the Winter Solstice,________ is the shortest in a year.

A.the night

B.the noon

C.the morning

D.the daytime

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题1:根据“At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians(子午线) join there.”可知。

小题2:本文最后一段介绍在南极,冬至日是最重要的节日。

小题3:细节理解题。在Winter Solstice这一天,白天最短,黑夜最长。

论述题

进入21世纪,南京市经济快速发展,但空气污染也日趋严重,“蓝天不蓝”。十月本该是南京最美好的季节,可近日“秋高气不爽”,雾霾已连续几日萦绕金陵城。某校高二(1)班同学以“健康呼吸,从治理雾霾开始”为题开展研究性学习,请你参与其中。

【政策影响】

据南京市环境监测中心站与南京市气象台联合发布的空气质量日报,2013年10月29日空气质量重度污染,首要污染物为PM2.5。PM2.5日均浓度为117微克/立方米,超标0.56倍。针对日益严重的空气污染,为减少灰霾天气,改善南京空气质量,市委、市政府印发了《深化蓝天计划控制大气污染实施方案》,决定加大力度实施“绿色南京工程”。

(1)结合材料,请从辩证唯物论的角度,分析南京市政府的做法。

【理清思路】

高二(1)班同学围绕“雾霾出现的原因及解决办法”展开讨论,形成了以下下观点:

观点一:雾霾天气是经济发展过程中形成的问题,南京在治理中既要要借鉴其他城市和发达国家的做法,还需通盘考虑,综合治理,需要政府、企业、媒体、公众全方位的参与,形成治理的强大合力。

观点二:雾霾天气的出现,既有自然因素的原因,也有生产方式粗放的原因。冰冻三尺非一日之寒,出现雾霾不是一天两天造成的,南京在治理时不能急于求成,关键是找准病根,对症下药。

(2)请你选择其中一个观点,运用唯物辩证法有关知识加以论证。

【重在参与】

有人认为,污染都是别人造成的,与我无关。其实,环境的恶化与我们每一个人都有关系。没有大家配合,再怎么治理都没有用。头顶着昏暗的天空,越来越多的人在思考:如何走出这令人窒息的污染围城?

(3)作为一位中学生,面对南京雾霾天气,你能做些什么?提两条合理化建议,并说明哲学依据。

单项选择题