问题 选择题

下面是邻居张叔叔去医院做血常规检查的摘录结果。下列说法正确的是

项目测定结果参考值备注单位
红细胞(RBC)2.34.0~5.51012个/L
血红蛋白(Hb)90120~160g/L
白细胞(WBC)374~10109个/L
血小板(PLT)180100~300 109个/L
A.显微镜观察张叔叔的血液涂片可发现血小板最多

B.张叔叔皮肤受伤出血后,其伤口会流血不止

C.根据检测结果可推测张叔叔可能身体有炎症

D.如果给张叔叔输液,针应该刺人他的动脉血管

答案

答案:C

题目分析:血液的组成包括血浆和血细胞,血浆的功能是运载血细胞,运输养料和废物,血细胞包括红细胞、白细胞和血小板。血小板的形状不规则,当血管破裂血液流出时,血小板在伤口处聚集成团,同时血小板还能释放出一些促进血液凝固的物质,加速受损血管的血液凝固,有止血和加速凝血的作用;成熟的红细胞没有细胞核,呈两面凹的圆饼状,红细胞富含血红蛋白,血红蛋白是一种红色含铁的蛋白质,它在氧浓度高的地方与氧结合,在氧浓度低的地方与氧分离,因此红细胞的主要功能是运输氧,当血液中红细胞数量少或血红蛋白含量过少时,人会患贫血;白细胞的能够作变形运动,当细菌侵入人体后,白细胞能穿过毛细血管壁进入组织,并将细菌吞噬,因此白细胞有防御疾病的作用,人体出现炎症时,白细胞会增多,故选C。

单项选择题

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar (1) a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, (2) I had never worked at the bar before. I (3) that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.

"You can do it, " said my mother, " (4) , you won’t get much business until lunch. "

"But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good (5) money. Please, Mom, don’t (6) me. "

"Then I’ll help you", she said.

I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s (7) was a bad one, but I (8) .

When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was (9) . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. (10) , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed (11) , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I (12) a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to (13) me, and she also showed me how to make (14) If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over (15) quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. " Things went more (16) after that.

By the end of the day, I could remember orders, (17) the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little (18) when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she (19) that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy (20) the restaurant I would open one day.

8()。

A. guessed

B. obeyed

C. begged

D. admitted

材料题