问题 阅读理解

The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.

______1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.

______ 2. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.

______ 3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.  

______ 4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.

______ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.

A.Comprehensive language skill training

100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

B.Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.

C.News Listening

Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.

D.Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.

E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.

F. Chinese Human Geography

Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.

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答案

1-5 CBDAF

1 C Mathew 希望能听懂中文广播,C项的标题News Listening 正合其意。

2 B Sarah 希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力,B项“focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing”。

3 D Lois希望提高翻译水平, D项的课程名为Elementary English-Chinese Translation,因此选D。

4 A Dennis需要学习汉语语法和发音,A 项课程的重点既为发音语法和语段,所以选A。

5 F Georgia打算在中国旅行,F项是介绍中国各地历史文化名胜,所以选F。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。(共15分)

二字师“杨杏佛”

杨杏佛一生追随孙中山。1912年1月,孙中山任中华民国大总统,杨随即到南京任总统秘书处收发组组长。孙中山辞职后,他远赴美国留学。回国后又南下广州,任孙中山秘书。

杨杏佛的革命之心如此坚决,以至于在东南大学任教时,他的执著也影响到了不少学子,其中与之交往最多的是一个叫曹立瀛的青年。有一次,他来到上海商科大学(东南大学设在上海的商学院)授课。杨杏佛喜欢在课后留半小时的讨论时间,此间渐渐注意到有个学生发言特别积极。

这个学生就是曹立瀛,在同学中年纪最小,却好学上进,成绩优异。杨杏佛不免对这个家境贫寒却聪明勤奋的青年生出了几许怜爱惜才之情。有一次,他对曹立瀛说:“听说你家境不丰,经济拮据,卖文为生,你不必瞒我,我可以帮助你。”

于是,曹立瀛成了杨家的常客。

1925年5月 30日,曹立瀛兴高采烈地出门,想用稿费为自己买一双皮鞋,却在先施公司门口亲眼目睹了一场血的洗礼——“五卅惨案”。

“五卅惨案”次日,上海学联成立。曹立瀛代表上海商科大学,被选为上海学联委员会委员。于是,一个平日一心做学问,偶尔写写诗文,连报纸也很少看的学生,变成了一个热血沸腾的爱国青年。

一心投入爱国运动的曹立瀛有时也担心影响到最后一年的大学学业,于是便向他最信任的杨先生请教。两人对坐,杨杏佛认真听了曹立瀛的陈述后,陷入了沉思。他左手甩在椅子后面,右手手指在桌面上轻轻地敲打着,考虑了一会儿,杨杏佛猛地用手朝曹立瀛一指,说了一个字:“动!”于是,曹立瀛便义无反顾地投入五卅运动。就这样,一个“动”字为一个立志从商的青年人指出了另一个方向。事实上,当时的杨杏佛自己也经历了一场“异动”,因为他经常与 * * 党人恽代英接触,还利用业余时间到中 * * 党创办的上海大学讲课,因而遭东南大学校方忌恨,被迫离校,奔赴广州,做了孙中山的秘书,并于1924年11月随孙中山北上。

令人感慨的是,此后没几年,曹立瀛也走上了恩师的这条革命道路。经杨杏佛和叶楚伧介绍,他加入了中国国民党,南下广州参加北伐军。

转眼到了1929年。此时杨杏佛已然认清了蒋介石的真面目,他因接济和营救革命者而被国民党当局撤职。而识人尚浅的曹立瀛却还在国民党南京特别市党部做着他的“革命梦”。当时年仅二十四岁的他年少得志,已经担任党部常委,日后完全可以在政界大显身手。

幸而一心以杨杏佛为楷模的曹立瀛在学业上继续钻研,考取了公费赴美留学的资格。于是,从政还是求学,成了摆在这个年轻人眼前的一道难题。这当口,他又想到了恩师杨杏佛,前去请教。接着,多年前的一幕情景重现。

杨杏佛认真听了曹立瀛的陈述后,考虑了一会儿,猛地用手朝曹立瀛一指,这次他说的是个“去”字。

就这样,杨杏佛的一个“去”字再次改写了曹立瀛的命运。曹立瀛辞职后远赴芝加哥大学求学,后于哥伦比亚大学获得经济学博士学位。学成后他毅然回来报效祖国,上世纪50年代进入上海财经大学执教直到去世。恩师的一个字,成就了学贯中西的经济学家曹立瀛。

据说曹立瀛在美国听说杨杏佛被设伏特务枪杀于上海亚尔培路时,不胜哀伤。他替这位坚决果敢的“二字师”扼腕叹道:“国失栋梁,我失良师!”

小题1:请简要概括曹立瀛的形象特征。(4分)

小题2:请简要分析文章使用了哪些描写手法来表现杨杏佛这个人物?(5分)

小题3:你认为文章用比较多的篇幅描写曹立瀛合适吗?请结合文本进行探究。(6分)

多项选择题