问题 论述题

材料一: 2月14日,2011年度国家科学技术奖励大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中 * * * * 、国家 * * 、中央军委 * * 胡 * * 向获得2011年度国家最高科学技术奖的中国科学院院士谢家麟和中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士吴良镛颁奖。

材料二:神舟八号飞船于北京时间11月1日发射升空,并顺利进入预定轨道。飞船将在两天内与天宫一号进行首次空间交会对接。 2月25日,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号丙运载火箭,成功将第十一颗北斗导航卫星送入太空预定转移轨道。

材料三:政府工作报告指出:大力发展科技、教育事业,培养高素质的人才队伍,是国家强盛、民族复兴的必由之路。

(1)上述材料反映了哪些道理?(4分)

(2)运用所学思想品德知识,分析说明我国大力发展科技、教育事业的必要性。(8分)

答案

(1)党和政府高度重视科技和人才工作,取得了巨大的科技成就;(2分)

我国必须实施科教兴国与人才强国的战略,实现中 * * 的复兴。(2分)

(2)科学技术是先进生产力的集中体现和重要标志,科技进步和科技创新是发展生产力的决定性因素。(2分)

在现代社会,依靠科技进步促进生产力的发展,是创造财富的重要途径(即科技创造财富) (2分)

重视科学技术作为第一生产力的地位,促进科学技术的发展,是我们党始终代表先进生产力的发展要求的体现。(2分)

优先发展教育与科学是建设先进文化的基础工程。当今世界,激烈的国际竞争也越来越表现为科技实力与教育质量的竞争。(2分)

第一问认真阅读材料,道理可从国家重视科技与人才的角度作答。第二问必须从科技、教育的重要性这两方面回答。

判断题
单项选择题

There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a special need.

So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time

(9) and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simply because they enjoy the work.

Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

5()

A.order

B.operate

C.offer

D.occupy