问题 问答题

注册会计师对A公司2005年销售业务及货币资金内部控制状况进行审查。通过对该公司货币资金内部控制的调查,发现以下情况:
(1) 出纳员负责现金收付、保管和开具银行支票,保管企业财务专用章和法人代表印鉴,开具销售发票,登记现金和银行存款日记账,不定期盘点现金、每月编制一次银行存款余额调节表(不论收到几张对账单),三天去一次银行存取现金,并收取银行账单。
(2) 副总经理以上领导及经批准的特殊人员,可以根据需要到出纳员处开取印章齐全的空白支票,供用款之需。
(3) 出差人员可以到出纳员处预支差旅费,经填写特地印制的借条,经副主任以上领导批准后付款,出差人员回来报销后收回借条销毁。
在审查A公司2005年销售业务时,注册会计师发现土2月份有下列业务记入了销售明细账中:
① 10日售给B公司甲产品500公斤,商品并未发出(不符合收入的确认条件)。
② 15日发给本公司不独立核算的门市部乙产品300公斤,记入应收销货款。
③ 22日售给C公司乙产品400公斤,发票已开出,货款已收到。
④ 30日售给D公司甲产品800公斤,货款已收到。
在产品明细账中,除了30日售给D公司产品没有记录外,其他都有记录。此外,还发现销售明细账中没有的两笔业务:
a.14日售给独立核算的子公司甲产品50公斤,乙产品100公斤。
b.22日售给C公司乙产品400公斤,28日有200公斤产品因质量问题退货,产品已入库,未作销售调整。
该厂甲产品单位售价200元,单位成本160元;乙产品单位售价100元,单位成本80元。
要求:
(1) 指出A公司货币资金内部控制存在的问题,并提出相应的改进建议;
(2) 指出A公司在销售业务处理中存在的问题;
(3) 分别针对销售业务中的问题,解释A公司可能存在的意图;
(4) 为A公司计算应调整(增加或减少)的销售收入、销售成本和销售利润(假定不考虑增值税)。

答案

参考答案:

(A) 内部控制存在的问题及改进建议:

(B) 销售业务存在的问题:

① 商品没有发出不应作销售成立;

② 产品内部转移不应作销售成立;

③ 退货未冲减销售收入和成本;

④ 销售实现未结转成本;

⑤ 销售实现未作销售处理。

(C) 意图:(A)、(B)、(C)虚增销售,(D)少转成本,从而虚增利润;(E)偷漏税款。

① 调整销售收入:

甲产品(-E00+E0)×B00=-I0000

乙产品(-C00-B00+A00)×A00=-D0000,合计冲减销售收入AC0000元

调整销售成本:

甲产品(-E00+H00+E0)×AF0=EF000

乙产品(-C00-B00+A00)×H0=-CB000,合计增加销售成本BD000元

调整销售利润:

-AC0000-BD000=-AED000,合计冲减利润AED000元。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The old man went slowly into the restaurant. A young waitress named Mary  36  him go toward a table by the window.
Mary ran  37  to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a  38  with that chair.”
She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying(使平稳) him with one arm, she helped him move  39  the chair, and get  40  seated. Then she leaned his  41  against the table where he could reach it. In a  42 , clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind  43 .” “You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need  44 , just wave at me!”
 45  he had finished a hearty(丰盛的) meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary  46  him the change. She helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table. She handed  47  his walking stick, and  48  with him to the front door.
Holding the door  49  for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned with his whole body, smiled, and nodded. “You are very kind.” he said softly.  50 Mary went to clean his table, she was very  51 . Under his plate she found a business card and a note. Under the note was a one-hundred-dollar bill.
The note  52 : “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you  53  yourself too. It shows by the  54  you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through  55  meets you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.
小题1:
A.watchedB.helpedC.lookedD.wanted
小题2:
A.towardsB.overC.awayD.outside
小题3:
A.liftB.changeC.ringD.hand
小题4:
A.behindB.next toC.in the front ofD.in front of
小题5:
A.comfortablyB.nervouslyC.curiouslyD.actively
小题6:
A.hatB.walking stickC.coatD.bag
小题7:
A.hardB.toughC.softD.cold
小题8:
A.methodsB.mindsC.gesturesD.thoughts
小题9:
A.nothingB.everythingC.anybodyD.anything
小题10:
A.AfterB.BeforeC.As ifD.If
小题11:
A.tookB.broughtC.passedD.treated
小题12:
A.herB.themC.himD.it
小题13:
A.wavedB.greetedC.walkedD.sent
小题14:
A.openB.shutC.closedD.opened
小题15:
A.UnlessB.ThoughC.Now thatD.When
小题16:
A.surprisedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.satisfied
小题17:
A.putB.readC.toldD.spoke
小题18:
A.ignoreB.valueC.respectD.express
小题19:
A.wayB.smileC.actionD.style
小题20:
A.whoB.whomC.anyoneD.whoever
单项选择题