瘤、岩中肿块增大，压痛，皮肤色红，或肿块溃烂，状如翻花，时流_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题 B1型题

瘤、岩中肿块增大，压痛，皮肤色红，或肿块溃烂，状如翻花，时流血水，痛如火燎，分泌物有臭味者属于（）

A.气郁痰凝证

B.寒痰凝聚证

C.气血瘀滞证

D.毒热蕴结证

E.正虚邪实证

答案

参考答案：D

解析：1.瘤是瘀血、痰滞、浊气停留于机体组织间而产生的结块。特点是：局限性肿块，多生于体表，发展缓慢，一般没有自觉症状。《灵枢》中有筋瘤、肠瘤、脊瘤、肉瘤等。《医宗金鉴·外科心法要诀》分为六种，即气瘤、血瘤、筋瘤、肉瘤、骨瘤、脂瘤。相当于西医的部分体表良性肿瘤。2.岩是发生于体表的恶性肿物的统称。特点是：多发于中老年人，局部肿块坚硬，高低不平，皮色不变，推之不移，溃烂后如翻花石榴，色紫恶臭，疼痛剧烈，难以治愈，预后不良。3.病因病机：外因为六淫之邪，内因为正气不足和七情所伤。4.辨证论治：①气郁痰凝证：开郁散、通气散坚丸加减。②寒痰凝聚证：阳和汤、万灵丹加减。③毒热蕴结证：五味消毒饮合当归芦荟丸加减。④气血瘀滞证：活血散瘀汤或散肿溃坚汤加减。⑤正虚邪实证：保元汤或生脉饮合散肿溃坚汤加减。

单项选择题

In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.
While some international couriers are showing signs of exhaustion, EMS (Express Mail Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices, seems to be finding its stride. Known as Datapost in Britain, as Chronopost in France, and as A1-Barid al-Mumtaz in Saudi Arabia, EMS is now second in the international courier business (jointly with TNT Skypack). Last year it delivered 5.6 million items, weighing less than 20 kilograms each, across borders. That and its annual growth rate of around 5 percent have worried DHL, the market leader, enough for it to counter-attack in the Courts.
On October 26, a Dutch judge ruled against DHL on all three counts filed against the Dutch post office: that the three-initial name was too close to DHL’s; that the orange lines in the EMS logo were too similar to DHL’s dark red ones; and that the claim to the widest route system in the world was unfounded. DHL has threatened the Swiss post office with similar action, but it may reconsider after the Dutch ruling.
EMS has some advantages over the private couriers. One is a dense ready-made network of offices, especially in Europe, the avowed target area of the private couriers. Another advantage is a long tradition of working with customs authorities. In a business where minutes count, it pays to have good friends at customs. That advantage particularly irritates the private couriers because there is no legal way to combat such unquantifiable coziness.
The private courier services are also annoyed because in countries like Switzerland and Italy, where the post office is officially a monopoly, they pay it a fee. In Switzerland DHL says it pays more than SFr lm ($ 708,000) "to the competition" each year. In France the couriers have won a battle for exoneration.
Although governments are under little pressure to keep prices artificially low, EMS is often cheaper than the private couriers, but not always. A recent test in Britain (on a domestic route) showed Datapost about halfway between the least and the most expensive, but gave it full marks for speed and service.
Each national EMS is free to set its rates and follow its own rules on things like bulk discounts. The Universal Postal Union, based in Berne, determines how costs and revenues are split between sending and receiving countries, and standardizes procedures. More than 100 postal administrations have linked into the system—and more are coming, including Russia’s. That makes the feisty EMS particularly happy since its rivals have not been allowed to serve anywhere in Russia.

The passage focuses primarily on ______.

A．problems of post offices in Britain

B．the new courier service—EMS

C．the competition between private and international courier services

D．differences between EMS and DHL

多项选择题

（）构成了当前我国学前教育（特别是其中的幼儿教育）的较为纲领性的文件，作为有效的行政手段，它们对于实现学前教育计划中的目标，完成学前教育一贯的任务是能持久地发挥作用的。

A、《全国幼儿教育事业“九五”发展目标实施意见》

B、《幼儿园管理条例》

C、《托儿所、幼儿园建筑设计的规范》

D、《幼儿园工作规程》