问题 单项选择题

Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must (52) an educational institution, and they are required to study for a (53) of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient (54) resources to support themselves (55) in this country.

In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, (56) must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or (57) these permits, and there is little that can be done (58) it; it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work (59) a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation (驱逐出境). There are some people from the European countries, who are often given (60) residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to (61) part-time jobs while they are studying here.

51().

A. establish

B. purchase

C. prove

D. attend

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题测试固定搭配。attend an educational institution意为“参加一个教育机构”。 establish建立;purchase购买;prove证明。

选择题
综合题

根据下列材料和学过的有关知识,回答下列问题。

材料一:为了迅速增强经济实力和国防力量,苏联采取了优先发展重工业的方针,由农业轻工业为重工业的发展提供资金。在经济体制方面实行单一的公有制,实行高度集中地计划经济,建立相对独立于资本主义世界市场之外的经济体系。

材料二:但这种模式也存在严重弊端:片面发展重工业,导致农业和轻工业长期处于落后状态,人民生活水平提高缓慢;国家从农民那里拿走的东西过多,农民的生产积极性不高;长期执行计划指令,压制了地方和企业的积极性,阻碍了苏联经济的持续发展。特别是这种高度集中地计划体制后来因没有进行有效地改革而日益僵化,成为以后苏联解体的一个重要原因。

材料三:从美国爆发的危机,迅速扩展到其他主要资本主义国家,演变为世界性资本主义经济危机。各主要资本主义国家相继出现经济衰退或萧条。这场危机持续时间也相当长。直到1933年,美国等国才陆续走出危机阴影。危机的破坏性特别巨大,1929—1933年,资本主义世界的工业产量下降了三分之一以上,失业工人超过三千万。资本主义世界笼罩在空前绝望的情绪中,甚至有人哀叹:“世界末日已经来临”。

请回答:

(1)根据材料三概括这场席卷资本主义世界的经济危机有什么特点?首先发生在哪一个国家?罗斯福总统采用怎样的模式来应对经济危机?

(2)根据材料一、二苏联的斯大林模式有何特点?你认为斯大林模式有什么弊端?

(3)二战结束后,苏联进入和平建设时期,斯大林模式的弊端日益显露。对此,苏联有那三位领导人先后进行了改革?