问题 问答题 简答题

简述胃、十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔的治疗原则和手术方法选择。

答案

参考答案:

治疗原则:

(1)非手术治疗适应证:空腹穿孔,就诊时间快,症状轻,腹.膜炎局限者。

(2)手术治疗适应证:饱餐后穿孔,弥漫性腹膜炎严重,同时伴有幽门梗阻或大出血者。

手术方法选择:(1)穿孔在12小时内,一般情况好,腹腔内炎症不严重,胃、十二指肠穿孔处周壁炎症水肿较轻者,可行胃大部切除术。(2)穿孔超过12小时且腹膜炎严重者则只能作穿孔修补术及腹腔引流术。

单项选择题

There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering (1) questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between (2) phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that (3) to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and (3) for applying the findings of science. Another (5) between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

Progress in science (6) the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of (7) and certainty, cannot (8) their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or (9) people-as did Darwin’s theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is (10) than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But (11) so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. (12) science, progress in technology must be measured (13) the human factor. The purpose of technology is to serve people—people (14) , not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to (15) advantage for themselves.

We are all familiar with the (16) use of technology. Many people blame technology itself (17) widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general—so much (18) the promise of technology is " (19) " That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not (20) a better world, what else will

9()

A.anger

B.flare

C.ignite

D.blare

单项选择题