问题 问答题 简答题

试述肝、脾破裂的病理类型及两者的不同点。

答案

参考答案:

肝、脾破裂均可分为真性破裂、被膜下破裂和中央型破裂三种类型。两者的不同之处是:

(1)受伤部位:右上腹创伤易致肝破裂,左上腹创伤易致脾破裂。

(2)肝破裂可有胆汁溢入腹腔,故腹痛、腹膜刺激征及中毒症状较脾破裂更为严重。

(3)肝破裂后,血液可经胆管进入十二指肠,出现胆绞痛、呕血和便血。

阅读理解

Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn′t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into being

At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women than men, so if a man didn′t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.

In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning

The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

The popularity(流行)Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.

小题1:The origin of the tango is associated with

A Belly dances B. American soldiers

C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina

小题2: Which of the following is true about the tango?

A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.

B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most

C.It was often danced by two male in the beginning

D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.小题3:Before World War I, the tango spread to 

A.America

B.Japan

C.France

D.South Korea小题4:What can be the best title for the text?

A.How to Dance the Tango

B.The History of the Tango

C.How to Promote the Tango

D.The Modern Tango Boom

单项选择题