问题 单项选择题

柳某,女,29岁,某外企公司职员,大学本科学历,未婚。
自我陈述:我今年快三十岁了,在人们眼中是一个嫁不出去的老姑娘。我的童年很不幸福,9岁时父亲去世,母亲脾气不好,常常因为一点小事就对我严加指责。妹妹小我两岁,她身材高挑,漂亮,聪明,又开朗活泼,在家里很讨得母亲的喜欢,和她一起出去,别人的目光也总是追随着她而无视我的存在。因此我从小就非常自卑,不愿与人打交道。几年来别人给我介绍过好几个对象,但一直没有成功。
一年前,我突然对上司产生了感情,可他已有一个美满的家庭,论年龄可以做我的父亲,他从没向我表白过什么,可从他的眼神里我能感觉到他也喜欢我。我很痛苦,因为我不想破坏他的家庭,伤害他的家人,可又无法从这份感情中挣脱出来。半年来我常常失眠,饭量也越来越小,有时候心情特别不好,不想见人,只想哭,工作都没法再干了。我也去看过医生,吃了好多药都没用,现在情况越来越差,有时我想自己活着这么痛苦,不如彻底解脱算了,但又不甘心。
了解资料:从其同事那里了解到,柳某性格内向,不爱说笑,除了工作,和大家沟通交流得比较少,好像没有年轻人的那种朝气,属于那种埋头工作的。但这半年多显得有什么心事似的,上班时不怎么说话,有时候就一个人在办公桌前发呆,很少和同事交流。
咨询过程概述:心理咨询师首先从她目前的情感冲突入手,与求助者一起理清了求助问题。接着分析了求助者幼年的成长环境对其性格的影响,帮助求助者去发现自己不合理的认知方式,并运用认知领悟疗法来纠正她的错误认知,使其能完整地接纳自己。最后对她的行为模式给予一些具体的指导,鼓励她主动参加一些社交活动,取得了较好的效果。
[以下问题共用此案例]
(柳某眉头紧皱,满脸忧愁地推开了门,心理咨询师起立迎接并让座,她开始缓缓诉说自己的病情。心理咨询师简称“咨”,求助者简称“求”。)
咨:你好!非常欢迎你前来咨询,谢谢你对我们的信任。
求:你好!
咨:我姓王,是这里的心理咨询师,您希望在哪方面得到我的帮助呢
求:我失眠,头痛半年了,干什么事情都没劲,不知道你能不能帮我
咨:噢,是头痛失眠呀,现在由于人们生存压力很大,你这种情况在我们诊所很常见。我有15年的咨询经验,治疗过很多与你类似的问题,难道你怀疑我的能力吗
求:不是,不是,这半年多来我四处求医问药,但情况一直没有好转,所以……
咨:没关系,我能理解你的心情。

当求助者询问能否解决其问题时,心理咨询师( )。

A.承诺比较空洞

B.表达实事求是

C.明确表明态度

D.态度含糊不清

答案

参考答案:D

解析:咨询师的回答是“我有15年的咨询经验,治疗过很多与你类似的问题,难道你怀疑我的能力吗”,这一回答没有明确表明态度。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     George and Carol were medical students at the same college and like many other college students,

they enjoyed playing jokes on people. Both of them smoked, but they knew that their professor was

strongly against it, because smoking was dangerous to one's health. One day they decided to play a

joke on their professor.

      At one of their medical lectures (讲座) there was always a skeleton (骨架模型) in the room so

that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human body.

      That afternoon. Carol and George put a cigarette (香烟) in the mouth of the skeleton that was

to be used for their next lecture.

     When the professor came in. he began talking and then noticed the cigarette. He went up to the

skeleton, took the cigarette out of its mouth and said. "You really should give them up, old boy. Look

what they're doing to you!"

1.What do the professor's words mean _______.

A. It's only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton's mouth.

B. He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.

C. Smoking is really dangerous. It may even cause death.

D. Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke.

2. To whom did the professor really say these words?

A. To George and Carol only.

B. To the skeleton which he called "old boy".

C. Only to himself.

D. To all the students who attended his lecture.

3.The underlined word "they" in the passage means _______.

A. George and Carol

B. the students

C. the bones

D. cigarettes

4.What do you think of the professor?

A. Serious but humorous.

B. Honest and foolish.

C. Kind and polite.

D. Hard to get along with.

单项选择题