问题 填空题

In its more extreme forms persecution mania is a recognized

form of insanity. Some people imagine that others wish to kill

them, or imprison them, or to do them some other grave injury.

Often the wish to protect themselves from imaginary persecutors   (1)______

leads them into acts of violence which make it necessary to restrain

their liberty. This, like many other forms of insanity, is

only an exaggeration of tendency not at all uncommon among      (2)______

people who count as normal. I do not propose to discuss

the extreme forms, that are a matter for a psychiatrist.       (3)______

It is the milder forms that I wish to consider, since they      (4)______

are a very frequent cause of unhappiness, and because, not having

gone much far as to produce definite insanity, they          (5)______

are still capable of being dealt by the patient himself,       (6)______

provided he can be induced to diagnose his trouble

right and to see that its origin lies within himself and        (7)______

not in the supposed hostility and unkindness of others.        (8)______

We are all familiar with the type of person, man or woman,

who, according to his own account, is perpetually the victim

of ingratitude, unkindness, and treachery. People of such kind     (9)______

are often extraordinarily plausible, and secure warm sympathy

from those who have not known them long. There

is, as a rule, nothing inherently improbable about every separate    (10)______

story that they relate.

7()

答案

参考答案:and→but

解析:

根据文意,此处表转折。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

淮阴侯韩信者,淮阴人也。始为布衣时,贫无行,不得推择为吏,又不能治生商贾。常从人寄食饮,人多厌之者。尝数从其下乡南昌亭长寄食,数月,亭长妻患之,乃晨炊蓐食。食时信往,不为具食。信亦知其意,怒,竟绝去。

信钓於城下,诸母漂,有一母见信饥,饭信,竟漂数十日。信喜,谓漂母曰:“吾必有以重报母。”母怒曰:“大丈夫不能自食,吾哀王孙而进食,岂望报乎!”

淮阴屠中少年有侮信者,曰:“若虽长大,好带刀剑,中情怯耳。”众辱之曰:“信能死,刺我;不能死,出我胯下。”于是信孰视之,俯出胯下,匍匐。一市人皆笑信,以为怯。

及项梁渡淮,信仗剑从之,居麾下,无所知名。项梁败,又属项羽,羽以为郎中。数以策干项羽,羽不用。汉王之入蜀,信亡楚归汉。坐法当斩。信曰:“上不欲就天下乎?何为斩壮士!”滕公奇其言,壮其貌,释而不斩。与语,大说之。言于上,上拜以为治粟都尉,上未之奇也。

信数与萧何语,何奇之。至南郑,何闻信亡,不及以闻,自追之。人有言上曰:“丞相何亡。”上大怒。居一二日,何来谒上。上且怒且喜,骂何曰;“若亡,何也?”何曰:“臣不敢亡也,臣追亡者。”上曰:“若所追者谁?”何曰:“韩信也。”上复骂曰:“诸将亡者以十数,公无所追;追信,诈也。”何曰:“诸将易得耳,至如信者,国士无双。王必欲长王汉中,无所事信;必欲争天下,非信无所与计事者。”王曰:“吾亦欲东耳,安能郁郁久居此乎?”何曰:“王计必欲东,能用信,信即留;不能用,信终亡耳。”王曰:“吾为公以为将。”何曰:“虽为将,信必不留。”王曰:“以为大将。”何曰:“幸甚!”至拜大将,乃韩信也,一军皆惊。                              (节选自《史记•淮阴侯列传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是 (   )

A.始为布衣时,贫无行 无行:没有品行

B.信亦知其意,怒,竟绝去竟:终于

C.信往,不为具食具食:吃饭的器具

D.坐法当斩坐法:犯法判罪小题2:下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是 (   )

A.人多厌之者②臣之壮也,犹不如人

B.滕公奇其言,壮其貌②吾其还也

C.若虽长大,好带刀剑,中情怯耳②若入前为寿

D.至拜大将,乃韩信也,一军皆惊②乃令秦武阳为副小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是 (   )

A.韩信初为布衣,家庭贫寒,生活无着,常常寄人篱下;但他却胸怀大志,忍辱负重,

努力习武,积极投军献策,最后终于成了一位杰出的军事家。

B.韩信起初在项羽军中做郎中,曾几次向项羽出谋献策,可是都没有被采纳,这就决定

了项羽必然失败的悲惨命运。

C.本文主要是描写韩信的才能。不过,这里更多采用侧面烘托,即通过其他人物的反映,表现了一个天才的军事家的形象。

D.文章也展现了汉高祖刘邦的雄才大略。他能够知人善任,采纳滕公和萧何的意见,拜韩信为大将,让他为自己打天下。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(12分)

①滕公奇其言,壮其貌,释而不斩。(4分)

②诸将亡者以十数,公无所追;追信,诈也(4分)

③。王必欲长王汉中,无所事信;必欲争天下,非信无所与计事者。(4分)

单项选择题