问题 填空题

In its more extreme forms persecution mania is a recognized

form of insanity. Some people imagine that others wish to kill

them, or imprison them, or to do them some other grave injury.

Often the wish to protect themselves from imaginary persecutors   (1)______

leads them into acts of violence which make it necessary to restrain

their liberty. This, like many other forms of insanity, is

only an exaggeration of tendency not at all uncommon among      (2)______

people who count as normal. I do not propose to discuss

the extreme forms, that are a matter for a psychiatrist.       (3)______

It is the milder forms that I wish to consider, since they      (4)______

are a very frequent cause of unhappiness, and because, not having

gone much far as to produce definite insanity, they          (5)______

are still capable of being dealt by the patient himself,       (6)______

provided he can be induced to diagnose his trouble

right and to see that its origin lies within himself and        (7)______

not in the supposed hostility and unkindness of others.        (8)______

We are all familiar with the type of person, man or woman,

who, according to his own account, is perpetually the victim

of ingratitude, unkindness, and treachery. People of such kind     (9)______

are often extraordinarily plausible, and secure warm sympathy

from those who have not known them long. There

is, as a rule, nothing inherently improbable about every separate    (10)______

story that they relate.

1()

答案

参考答案:imaginary→imagined

解析:

在被迫害妄想症患者眼里,迫害者是真实存在的,imaginary虚构的,不真实的,语意不确切。

综合题

中国古代科技成就,是人类智慧的结晶。

(1)我国古代农业发达,与之关系密切的天文历法同样辉煌。根据所学,列举三例并加以说明,中国古代领先世界的天文历法成就。

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(2)造纸术的发明,是中国对人类文明的巨大贡献。

材料一 西晋文学家左思创作《三都赋》“豪贵之家竞相传写,洛阳为之纸贵。” ——《晋书·左思传》

材料二 中国人……造纸的知识随着阿拉伯人传入欧洲,1340年在意大利的法布里亚诺建立了第一个造纸的作坊。……这就为“知识普及”口号打开道路,标志着我们心目中所谓书籍的开端。 ——(德)利普斯《事物的起源》

阅读上述材料,概括指出,我国发明造纸术的历史时期。结合所学知识,分析造纸术的发明和传播对中国和世界文明发展产生的深远影响。 

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(3)图中所示文物,为研究宋代的经济、科技、绘画艺术等各个方面情况,都能提供一定的历史信息,请任选两个方面,结合此文物加以说明。

北宋纸币铜板拓片

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单项选择题