问题 问答题

结合“给定资料”,以“家底”为题,联系实际,写一篇文章。
要求:
①中心明确,联系实际恰当,内容充分;
②语言通顺,条理清楚,结构完整;
③不少于800字。

答案

参考答案:

家 底

人口问题一直都是我国重点关注的重要问题,人口数量的增减、人口结构的变化都会对国家政策的执行效果产生重大影响。2000年第五次人口普查以来,我国的人口状况已经发生了很大变化。因此,组织开展第六次人口普查工作十分必要。

人口普查是一项十分重要的国情国力调查,只有如实掌握人口数据,才能科学地采取相关措施,切实维护我国能源资源安全、粮食安全、耕地安全和经济社会安全。掌握人口结构及其空间分布等方面的准确信息,对于调整经济结构、优化生产力布局、促进经济社会协调发展、改善民生都具有重要意义。

人口普查工作是一项庞大的社会系统工程,涉及范围广,参与部门多,技术要求高,工作难度大。历次人口普查中,由于宣传不够,多数人对人口普查的重要性认识不足,再加上人们对个人信息泄露的担忧等,都导致人口普查过程中出现了诸多的困难。

要做好人口普查工作,全面、准确地了解我们的“家底”,需要多方面共同配合。

第一,人口普查部门要坚持依法普查。要严格按照相关规定,将人口普查取得的数据严格限定用于普查目的,不得作为任何部门和单位对各级行政管理工作实施考核、奖惩的依据,不得作为对普查对象实施处罚的依据。各级普查机构及其工作人员,必须严格履行保密义务,严防住户资料外泄。

第二,严格进行数据的质量管理。要牢固树立质量第一的意识,切实落实普查工作责任制,层层建立数据质量控制制度,研究制定行之有效的数据质量控制办法,对普查培训、摸底、登记、复查、汇总、抽查验收等各个环节实行严格的质量管理,保证人口普查数据的真实、准确、可靠。

第三,加强各部门单位的协调配合。各成员单位要树立强烈的全局观念,切实履行职责,加强协调和沟通,发挥好各自职能,共同解决正式普查中出现的困难和问题,确保普查顺利进行。

第四,广泛宣传发动、营造良好舆论环境。要高度重视宣传发动工作,组织协调新闻媒体以及群团组织,充分运用报刊、广播、电视和互联网以及户外广告牌、宣传画、宣传栏、手机短信等各类媒体,广泛深入宣传人口普查的目的、意义、政策规定和工作要求,真正做到家喻户晓、人人皆知,打消百姓的思想顾虑,如实申报,为普查工作顺利实施创造良好的舆论环境。

人口普查利国利民,只有全社会广泛动员,才能共同做好这项工作,高质量地完成这一任务。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms food and 120 liters of water

per day survive in a desert environment?

     In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant

does just that.

     Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many

ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy

surfaces. They are taller to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks, and most importantly, longer

trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.

     Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and water holes, and have a

larger group of families. They drink only 3-4 days, and can store water in a "bag" at the back of their throat,

which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and

break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat

the dung (粪便) of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.

     During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase

greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿) to make them muddy!

     As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt (调

整适应) as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.

1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means "_____". [ ]

A. remains in the African countries

B. drinks 120 liters of water a day

C. managed to live in desert areas

D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily

2. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _____. [ ]

A. rarely ruin trees

B. drink only every 3-4 days

C. search for food in large group

D. protect food sources for their young

3. The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with _____. [ ]

A. stories and explanation

B. facts and descriptions

C. examples and conclusion

D. evidence and arguments

4. What can he inferred from the last sentence in the passage? [ ]

A. Overheating the earth can be stopped

B. Not all animal species are so adaptable

C. The planet will become hotter and hotter

D. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants